Multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect Belostoma elegans (Hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system

The present study analyzes a battery of biomarkers in the water bug Belostoma elegans from a stream polluted with organic matter (OMS), and another one considered as reference site (RS) during spring-summer season (December to March). Biochemical parameters of glucidic, lipidic and oxidative metabol...

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Autores principales: Lavarías, Sabrina María Luisa, Ocón, Carolina Silvia, Van Oosterom, Vanesa, Laino, Aldana, Medesani, D. A., Fassiano, Anabella Victoria, Garda, Horacio Alberto, Donadelli, Jorge Luis, De Molina, M. C. Rios, Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140137
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id I19-R120-10915-140137
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Bioquímica
Ciencias Exactas
Aquatic insects
Biochemical composition
Biomarkers
Ecotoxicology
Organic matter
Wastewater biological effects
spellingShingle Bioquímica
Ciencias Exactas
Aquatic insects
Biochemical composition
Biomarkers
Ecotoxicology
Organic matter
Wastewater biological effects
Lavarías, Sabrina María Luisa
Ocón, Carolina Silvia
Van Oosterom, Vanesa
Laino, Aldana
Medesani, D. A.
Fassiano, Anabella Victoria
Garda, Horacio Alberto
Donadelli, Jorge Luis
De Molina, M. C. Rios
Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
Multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect Belostoma elegans (Hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system
topic_facet Bioquímica
Ciencias Exactas
Aquatic insects
Biochemical composition
Biomarkers
Ecotoxicology
Organic matter
Wastewater biological effects
description The present study analyzes a battery of biomarkers in the water bug Belostoma elegans from a stream polluted with organic matter (OMS), and another one considered as reference site (RS) during spring-summer season (December to March). Biochemical parameters of glucidic, lipidic and oxidative metabolic pathways were analyzed in males and females of this insect. In general, no significant differences were observed in all biomarkers assayed between both sexes, except lactate concentration which was higher in males than in females (p < 0.0006) in the first three months. About carbohydrate metabolism parameters, only pyruvate-kinase showed significant differences between insects collected in both streams (p < 0.05) during December. However, the total lipid content, saturated fatty acid, and mainly triacylglycerol were higher in insects from RS compared to those from OMS (p < 0.002) in all sampled months. Levels of lipoperoxidation, protein oxidation, reduced glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase activity showed no differences between insects collected from both streams. Nevertheless, the significant increase observed in superoxide dismutase and catalase activities (p < 0.004) could be due to the elevated oxidative metabolism in insects from RS compared to those from OMS with lower dissolved oxygen. Regarding those responding parameters, males accounted for the differences between the two sites during the study period. In conclusion, our results support that lipidic energetic reserves and antioxidant enzyme activities in B. elegans could be used as biomarkers of environmental pollution by organic matter.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Lavarías, Sabrina María Luisa
Ocón, Carolina Silvia
Van Oosterom, Vanesa
Laino, Aldana
Medesani, D. A.
Fassiano, Anabella Victoria
Garda, Horacio Alberto
Donadelli, Jorge Luis
De Molina, M. C. Rios
Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
author_facet Lavarías, Sabrina María Luisa
Ocón, Carolina Silvia
Van Oosterom, Vanesa
Laino, Aldana
Medesani, D. A.
Fassiano, Anabella Victoria
Garda, Horacio Alberto
Donadelli, Jorge Luis
De Molina, M. C. Rios
Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
author_sort Lavarías, Sabrina María Luisa
title Multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect Belostoma elegans (Hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system
title_short Multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect Belostoma elegans (Hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system
title_full Multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect Belostoma elegans (Hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system
title_fullStr Multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect Belostoma elegans (Hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system
title_full_unstemmed Multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect Belostoma elegans (Hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system
title_sort multibiomarker responses in aquatic insect belostoma elegans (hemiptera) to organic pollution in freshwater system
publishDate 2016
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/140137
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