Immune response to Neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves

The aim of the present study was to characterize the specific immune response in prepubertal female calves inoculated with Neospora caninum. Forty-eight N. caninum-seronegative 6-month-old Angus female calves were randomly allocated into two groups: group A calves were inoculated subcutaneously (sc)...

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Autores principales: Hecker, Y. P., Regidor-Cerrillo, Javier, Fiorani, F., Horcajo, Pilar, Soria, Ivana, Gual, Ignacio, Torioni, Susana, Campero, Lucía María, Echaide, Ignacio, Álvarez-García, Gema, Ortega-Mora, Luis Miguel, Zamorano, Patricia Inés, Venturini, María Cecilia, Odeón, Anselmo Carlos, Cantón, Germán J., Moore, Dadín Prando
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132809
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id I19-R120-10915-132809
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Veterinaria
Ciencias Veterinarias
Prepubertal female calves
Neospora caninum
Live inoculation
Immune response
spellingShingle Veterinaria
Ciencias Veterinarias
Prepubertal female calves
Neospora caninum
Live inoculation
Immune response
Hecker, Y. P.
Regidor-Cerrillo, Javier
Fiorani, F.
Horcajo, Pilar
Soria, Ivana
Gual, Ignacio
Torioni, Susana
Campero, Lucía María
Echaide, Ignacio
Álvarez-García, Gema
Ortega-Mora, Luis Miguel
Zamorano, Patricia Inés
Venturini, María Cecilia
Odeón, Anselmo Carlos
Cantón, Germán J.
Moore, Dadín Prando
Immune response to Neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves
topic_facet Veterinaria
Ciencias Veterinarias
Prepubertal female calves
Neospora caninum
Live inoculation
Immune response
description The aim of the present study was to characterize the specific immune response in prepubertal female calves inoculated with Neospora caninum. Forty-eight N. caninum-seronegative 6-month-old Angus female calves were randomly allocated into two groups: group A calves were inoculated subcutaneously (sc) with 1 × 106 tachyzoites of the low virulence NC-Argentina LP1 isolate in sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS); group B calves were mock inoculated sc with sterile PBS. Calves from group A developed a specific immune response characterized by the production of IgG antibodies and the expression of IFN-γ and TNF-α cytokines. Animals did not present any febrile reaction or reactions at the site of inoculation. Although chronic N. caninum infection was developed in 50% of calves of group A after inoculation, according to the presence of antibodies against rNc-SAG4, antigen characteristic of bradyzoites, N. caninum antibodies dropped below the cut-off of ELISA from day 210 post-inoculation onwards. Future trials using the same group of inoculated animals will allow the characterization of the evolution of the immune response during pregnancy and to determine whether the immunization with the local isolate is able to prevent congenital transmission and to protect against heterologous challenges.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Hecker, Y. P.
Regidor-Cerrillo, Javier
Fiorani, F.
Horcajo, Pilar
Soria, Ivana
Gual, Ignacio
Torioni, Susana
Campero, Lucía María
Echaide, Ignacio
Álvarez-García, Gema
Ortega-Mora, Luis Miguel
Zamorano, Patricia Inés
Venturini, María Cecilia
Odeón, Anselmo Carlos
Cantón, Germán J.
Moore, Dadín Prando
author_facet Hecker, Y. P.
Regidor-Cerrillo, Javier
Fiorani, F.
Horcajo, Pilar
Soria, Ivana
Gual, Ignacio
Torioni, Susana
Campero, Lucía María
Echaide, Ignacio
Álvarez-García, Gema
Ortega-Mora, Luis Miguel
Zamorano, Patricia Inés
Venturini, María Cecilia
Odeón, Anselmo Carlos
Cantón, Germán J.
Moore, Dadín Prando
author_sort Hecker, Y. P.
title Immune response to Neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves
title_short Immune response to Neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves
title_full Immune response to Neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves
title_fullStr Immune response to Neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves
title_full_unstemmed Immune response to Neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves
title_sort immune response to neospora caninum live tachyzoites in prepubertal female calves
publishDate 2019
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132809
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