Field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>Azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west Atlantic Ocean

Some dinoflagellate species of the genera <i>Azadinium</i> and <i>Amphidoma</i> (Amphidomataceae) produce azaspiracids (AZA), a group of toxins responsible for gastrointestinal disorders in humans following the consumption of contaminated shellfish. In this study, we investig...

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Autores principales: Fabro Cerreia Fus, Elena Inés, Almandoz, Gastón Osvaldo, Krock, Bernd, Tillmann, Urban
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132602
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id I19-R120-10915-132602
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
Azadinium asperum
Azadinium dexteroporum
Azadinium luciferelloides
Azadinium obesum
Azadinium cf. poporum
azaspiracid-2
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
Azadinium asperum
Azadinium dexteroporum
Azadinium luciferelloides
Azadinium obesum
Azadinium cf. poporum
azaspiracid-2
Fabro Cerreia Fus, Elena Inés
Almandoz, Gastón Osvaldo
Krock, Bernd
Tillmann, Urban
Field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>Azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west Atlantic Ocean
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
Azadinium asperum
Azadinium dexteroporum
Azadinium luciferelloides
Azadinium obesum
Azadinium cf. poporum
azaspiracid-2
description Some dinoflagellate species of the genera <i>Azadinium</i> and <i>Amphidoma</i> (Amphidomataceae) produce azaspiracids (AZA), a group of toxins responsible for gastrointestinal disorders in humans following the consumption of contaminated shellfish. In this study, we investigated the diversity, distribution and abundance of <i>Azadinium</i> and AZA from field plankton samples collected during four oceanographic expeditions that covered an extended area of the Argentine Sea during different seasons. Scanning electron microscopy analyses indicated the presence of five <i>Azadinium</i> species: <i>Az. dexteroporum</i>, <i>Az. luciferelloides</i>, <i>Az. obesum</i>, <i>Az. asperum</i> and <i>Az.</i> cf. <i>poporum</i>. <i>Azadinium</i>-like cells were frequently found and were even an abundant component of plankton assemblages, showing a wide latitudinal distribution, from ~38 to ~55.5°S, and occurring in a wide temperature and salinity range. High cell densities (up to 154000cellsL⁻¹) occurred in northern slope and external shelf waters during spring. AZA-2 was detected in net samples from the 20- to 200-µm fractions by tandem mass spectrometry–liquid chromatography analysis, suggesting a transfer of AZA through the food web. Our results contribute to the knowledge of the worldwide occurrence of <i>Azadinium</i> species and AZA, and highlight the importance of amphidomatacean species as a potential source of AZA shellfish poisoning in the south-west Atlantic Ocean.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Fabro Cerreia Fus, Elena Inés
Almandoz, Gastón Osvaldo
Krock, Bernd
Tillmann, Urban
author_facet Fabro Cerreia Fus, Elena Inés
Almandoz, Gastón Osvaldo
Krock, Bernd
Tillmann, Urban
author_sort Fabro Cerreia Fus, Elena Inés
title Field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>Azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west Atlantic Ocean
title_short Field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>Azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west Atlantic Ocean
title_full Field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>Azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west Atlantic Ocean
title_fullStr Field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>Azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west Atlantic Ocean
title_full_unstemmed Field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>Azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west Atlantic Ocean
title_sort field observations of the dinoflagellate genus <i>azadinium</i> and azaspiracid toxins in the south-west atlantic ocean
publishDate 2020
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132602
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