Response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (Rio de la Plata, Argentina)

The ingress of an urban stream carrying high contaminant loads into a large coastal river originates a “dispersion plume” subject to the hydrological conditions of a river affected by tidal influences. In the present study 21 sites within the “contaminant plume” of the Riachuelo River in the Rio de...

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Autores principales: Paggi, Analía Constancia, Ocón, Carolina, Tangorra, Mariana, Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132583
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-132583
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
benthic macroinvertebrates
biological index
industrial contaminants
dispersion plume
large river
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
benthic macroinvertebrates
biological index
industrial contaminants
dispersion plume
large river
Paggi, Analía Constancia
Ocón, Carolina
Tangorra, Mariana
Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
Response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (Rio de la Plata, Argentina)
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
benthic macroinvertebrates
biological index
industrial contaminants
dispersion plume
large river
description The ingress of an urban stream carrying high contaminant loads into a large coastal river originates a “dispersion plume” subject to the hydrological conditions of a river affected by tidal influences. In the present study 21 sites within the “contaminant plume” of the Riachuelo River in the Rio de la Plata were analysed on the same date in order to evaluate the biological status of the area which receives this strong environmental impact, and to examine its effect on the zoobenthic communities. Diversity, taxonomic richness, abundance, physico-chemical parameters and a biological index (IMRP) were used to assess the responses of the macroinvertebrates. The correlation between exposure and effect was calculated by means of the exposure index (IEX). The relationship between the macroinvertebrate communities and environmental variables was examined using CCA analysis. Conductivity, Cr, BOD and COD, were most strongly correlated with Axis 1, suggesting the existence of a gradient of environmental degradation. The most severely contaminated sites (IMRP= 1.1–2.5; IEX = 100–78%) were all characterized by a reduced community dominated by Nematoda and Oligochaeta. A moderate response was observed between 1400 and 1600 m from the coast (IMRP = 2.6–3.9; IEX = 36%) largely owing to the physico-chemical characteristics of the recipient river which contributed to moderating the effect of the anthopogenic perturbation. For statistical validation, this area was compared with historical physico-chemical and biological data, where OD and COD showed the same tendency throughout the 10-year period.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Paggi, Analía Constancia
Ocón, Carolina
Tangorra, Mariana
Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
author_facet Paggi, Analía Constancia
Ocón, Carolina
Tangorra, Mariana
Rodrigues Capítulo, Alberto
author_sort Paggi, Analía Constancia
title Response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (Rio de la Plata, Argentina)
title_short Response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (Rio de la Plata, Argentina)
title_full Response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (Rio de la Plata, Argentina)
title_fullStr Response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (Rio de la Plata, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (Rio de la Plata, Argentina)
title_sort response of the zoobenthos community along the dispersion plume of a highly polluted stream in the receiving waters of a large river (rio de la plata, argentina)
publishDate 2006
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/132583
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