Diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in Argentina

Bee pollen is the result of the agglutination of pollen grains collected from flowers and mixed with nectar and salivary secretions by honey bees. Bee pollen is a natural product exposed to environmental conditions and also provides a unique microhabitat for yeasts and bacterial communities. We anal...

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Autores principales: Alippi, Adriana Mónica, Fernández, Leticia A., López, Ana Claudia
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131866
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-131866
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Ciencias Agrarias
Bee pollen
Bacillus
Brevibacillus
Lysinibacillus
Paenibacillus
Rummeliibacillus
Argentina
spellingShingle Biología
Ciencias Agrarias
Bee pollen
Bacillus
Brevibacillus
Lysinibacillus
Paenibacillus
Rummeliibacillus
Argentina
Alippi, Adriana Mónica
Fernández, Leticia A.
López, Ana Claudia
Diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in Argentina
topic_facet Biología
Ciencias Agrarias
Bee pollen
Bacillus
Brevibacillus
Lysinibacillus
Paenibacillus
Rummeliibacillus
Argentina
description Bee pollen is the result of the agglutination of pollen grains collected from flowers and mixed with nectar and salivary secretions by honey bees. Bee pollen is a natural product exposed to environmental conditions and also provides a unique microhabitat for yeasts and bacterial communities. We analyzed 30 fresh bee pollen samples obtained from the main producing areas of Argentina to identify aerobic-spore-forming bacteria. We obtained 73 isolates belonging to 16 different species through isolation on selective and differential media, morphological and biochemical tests, and PCR and RFLP analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA. Our data revealed that Bacillus cereus sensu stricto was the most predominant species (50%), followed by Bacillus megaterium (40%) and Bacillus subtilis (40%), respectively. In a minor proportion, Paenibacillus polymyxa (20%), Paenibacillus larvae (17%), Bacillus pumilus (13%), Bacillus licheniformis (13%), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (10%), Lysinibacillus sphaericus (7%), Bacillus coagulans (7%), Rummelliibacillus stabekisii (7%), Bacillus thuringiensis (7%), Bacillus clausii (3%), Paenibacillus alvei (3%), Bacillus simplex (3%), and Paenibacillus amylolyticus (3%) were also found. Our results showed that Argentinean bee pollen could transmit honey bee diseases due to the presence of viable spores of P. larvae and also spores of toxicogenic B. cereus s.s. and B. megaterium strains.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Alippi, Adriana Mónica
Fernández, Leticia A.
López, Ana Claudia
author_facet Alippi, Adriana Mónica
Fernández, Leticia A.
López, Ana Claudia
author_sort Alippi, Adriana Mónica
title Diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in Argentina
title_short Diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in Argentina
title_full Diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in Argentina
title_fullStr Diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in Argentina
title_sort diversity of aerobic spore-forming bacteria isolated from fresh bee pollen intended for human consumption in argentina
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131866
work_keys_str_mv AT alippiadrianamonica diversityofaerobicsporeformingbacteriaisolatedfromfreshbeepollenintendedforhumanconsumptioninargentina
AT fernandezleticiaa diversityofaerobicsporeformingbacteriaisolatedfromfreshbeepollenintendedforhumanconsumptioninargentina
AT lopezanaclaudia diversityofaerobicsporeformingbacteriaisolatedfromfreshbeepollenintendedforhumanconsumptioninargentina
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