Sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations

In bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology the most reliable skeletal element for sex estimation is the pelvis; nevertheless, when it is missing, other postcranial elements must be used. The main goal of this research is to provide sectioning points for sex assessment from humeral and femoral head...

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Autores principales: Zamora, Adriana, Menéndez Garmendia, Antinea, Ruiz Velasco, Fernando, Sánchez Mejorada, Gabriela, Márquez Morfín, Lourdes, Gómez Valdés, Jorge A.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2022
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131611
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id I19-R120-10915-131611
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Antropología
bioarchaeology
forensic anthropology
osteoarchaeology
skeletal remains
Mesoamérica
bioarqueología
Antropología Forense
osteoarqueología
restos óseos
spellingShingle Antropología
bioarchaeology
forensic anthropology
osteoarchaeology
skeletal remains
Mesoamérica
bioarqueología
Antropología Forense
osteoarqueología
restos óseos
Zamora, Adriana
Menéndez Garmendia, Antinea
Ruiz Velasco, Fernando
Sánchez Mejorada, Gabriela
Márquez Morfín, Lourdes
Gómez Valdés, Jorge A.
Sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations
topic_facet Antropología
bioarchaeology
forensic anthropology
osteoarchaeology
skeletal remains
Mesoamérica
bioarqueología
Antropología Forense
osteoarqueología
restos óseos
description In bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology the most reliable skeletal element for sex estimation is the pelvis; nevertheless, when it is missing, other postcranial elements must be used. The main goal of this research is to provide sectioning points for sex assessment from humeral and femoral head diameters for three prehispanic and two contemporary Mexican populations. Using a sliding caliper, a total of 386 (45.3% female and 54.6% male) humeral and femoral head diameters were recorded. The sectioning point was calculated as the mean between sexes, and univariate independent sample t-tests were performed to test significant differences between sexes. The results demonstrate significant sexual differences in all populations and high percentages of correct sex classification (90%-94%). We conclude that the proposed cut-off points can be used as an alternative for sex estimation in Mexican populations, in contexts with incomplete skeletons and/or fragmented bones.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Zamora, Adriana
Menéndez Garmendia, Antinea
Ruiz Velasco, Fernando
Sánchez Mejorada, Gabriela
Márquez Morfín, Lourdes
Gómez Valdés, Jorge A.
author_facet Zamora, Adriana
Menéndez Garmendia, Antinea
Ruiz Velasco, Fernando
Sánchez Mejorada, Gabriela
Márquez Morfín, Lourdes
Gómez Valdés, Jorge A.
author_sort Zamora, Adriana
title Sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations
title_short Sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations
title_full Sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations
title_fullStr Sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations
title_full_unstemmed Sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations
title_sort sex estimation using humeral and femoral head diameters in contemporary and prehispanic mexican populations
publishDate 2022
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131611
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