Physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin

Thymulin is a thymic hormone exclusively produced by the thymic epithelial cells. After its discovery and initial characterization in the ‘70s, it was demonstrated that thymulin production and secretion is strongly influenced by the neuroendocrine system. Conversely, a growing core of information, t...

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Autores principales: Pardo, Joaquín, Schwerdt, José Ignacio, Reggiani, Paula Cecilia, Zappa, María Eugenia, Pereyra, Andrea Soledad, Brown, Oscar Alfredo, Goya, Juan Francisco
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131279
https://pmr.safisiol.org.ar/uploadsarchivos/vol_6__1__physiology_w3.pdf
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id I19-R120-10915-131279
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Médicas
thymulin
neuroendocrine control
hypophysiotropic activity
artificial gene
gene therapy
anti-inflammatory
ovarian dysgenesis
spellingShingle Ciencias Médicas
thymulin
neuroendocrine control
hypophysiotropic activity
artificial gene
gene therapy
anti-inflammatory
ovarian dysgenesis
Pardo, Joaquín
Schwerdt, José Ignacio
Reggiani, Paula Cecilia
Zappa, María Eugenia
Pereyra, Andrea Soledad
Brown, Oscar Alfredo
Goya, Juan Francisco
Physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin
topic_facet Ciencias Médicas
thymulin
neuroendocrine control
hypophysiotropic activity
artificial gene
gene therapy
anti-inflammatory
ovarian dysgenesis
description Thymulin is a thymic hormone exclusively produced by the thymic epithelial cells. After its discovery and initial characterization in the ‘70s, it was demonstrated that thymulin production and secretion is strongly influenced by the neuroendocrine system. Conversely, a growing core of information, to be reviewed here, points to thymulin as a hypophysiotropic peptide. Additionally, the substantial body of evidence pointing to thymulin and some synthetic analogs as anti-inflammatory and analgesic molecules in the brain and other organs will be also reviewed. In recent years, a synthetic DNA sequence coding for a biologically active analog of thymulin, metFTS, was constructed and cloned in different adenoviral vectors. A number of recent studies suggest that thymulin gene therapy may be a suitable therapeutic strategy to prevent some of the endocrine and reproductive alterations that typically appear in congenitally athymic (nude) mice, used as a suitable model of neuroendocrine and reproductive aging. Summing up, the present article briefly reviews the literature on the physiology of the thymulin-neuroendocrine axis and the anti-inflammatory properties of the molecule and its analogs. The availability of novel biotechnological tools should boost basic studies on the molecular biology of thymulin and should also allow an assessment of the potential of gene therapy to restore circulating thymulin levels in thymodeficient animal models and eventually, in humans.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Pardo, Joaquín
Schwerdt, José Ignacio
Reggiani, Paula Cecilia
Zappa, María Eugenia
Pereyra, Andrea Soledad
Brown, Oscar Alfredo
Goya, Juan Francisco
author_facet Pardo, Joaquín
Schwerdt, José Ignacio
Reggiani, Paula Cecilia
Zappa, María Eugenia
Pereyra, Andrea Soledad
Brown, Oscar Alfredo
Goya, Juan Francisco
author_sort Pardo, Joaquín
title Physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin
title_short Physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin
title_full Physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin
title_fullStr Physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin
title_full_unstemmed Physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin
title_sort physiology, molecular biology and therapeutic potential of the thymic peptide thymulin
publishDate 2012
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131279
https://pmr.safisiol.org.ar/uploadsarchivos/vol_6__1__physiology_w3.pdf
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