Host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>Naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils

Food resource access can mediate establishment success in invasive species, and generalist herbivorous insects are thought to rely on mechanisms of transcriptional plasticity to respond to dietary variation. While asexually reproducing invasives typically have low genetic variation, the twofold repr...

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Autores principales: Mackay Smith, Ava, Dornon, Mary Kate, Lucier, Rosalind, Okimoto, Anna, Mendonca de Sousa, Flavia, Rodriguero, Marcela Silvina, Confalonieri, Viviana A., Lanteri, Analía Alicia, Sequeira, Andrea S.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131099
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-131099
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Naturales
genetic variation
gene expression
Naupactus cervinus
Naupactus leucoloma
spellingShingle Ciencias Naturales
genetic variation
gene expression
Naupactus cervinus
Naupactus leucoloma
Mackay Smith, Ava
Dornon, Mary Kate
Lucier, Rosalind
Okimoto, Anna
Mendonca de Sousa, Flavia
Rodriguero, Marcela Silvina
Confalonieri, Viviana A.
Lanteri, Analía Alicia
Sequeira, Andrea S.
Host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>Naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils
topic_facet Ciencias Naturales
genetic variation
gene expression
Naupactus cervinus
Naupactus leucoloma
description Food resource access can mediate establishment success in invasive species, and generalist herbivorous insects are thought to rely on mechanisms of transcriptional plasticity to respond to dietary variation. While asexually reproducing invasives typically have low genetic variation, the twofold reproductive capacity of asexual organisms is a marked advantage for colonization. We studied host-related transcriptional acclimation in parthenogenetic, invasive, and polyphagous weevils: <i>Naupactus cervinus</i> and <i>N. leucoloma</i>. We analyzed patterns of gene expression in three gene categories that can mediate weevil-host plant interactions through identification of suitable host plants, short-term acclimation to host plant defenses, and long-term adaptation to host plant defenses and their pathogens. This approach employed comparative transcriptomic methods to investigate differentially expressed host detection, detoxification, immune defense genes, and pathway-level gene set enrichment. Our results show that weevil gene expression responses can be host plant-specific, and that elements of that response can be transgenerational. Some host plant groups, such as legumes, appear to be more taxing as they elicit a complex gene expression response which is both strong in intensity and specific in identity. However, the weevil response to taxing host plants shares many differentially expressed genes with other stressful situations, such as host plant cultivation conditions and transition to novel host, suggesting that there is an evolutionarily favorable shared gene expression regime for responding to different types of stressful situations. Modulating gene expression in the absence of other avenues for phenotypic adaptation may be an important mechanism of successful colonization for these introduced insects.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Mackay Smith, Ava
Dornon, Mary Kate
Lucier, Rosalind
Okimoto, Anna
Mendonca de Sousa, Flavia
Rodriguero, Marcela Silvina
Confalonieri, Viviana A.
Lanteri, Analía Alicia
Sequeira, Andrea S.
author_facet Mackay Smith, Ava
Dornon, Mary Kate
Lucier, Rosalind
Okimoto, Anna
Mendonca de Sousa, Flavia
Rodriguero, Marcela Silvina
Confalonieri, Viviana A.
Lanteri, Analía Alicia
Sequeira, Andrea S.
author_sort Mackay Smith, Ava
title Host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>Naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils
title_short Host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>Naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils
title_full Host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>Naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils
title_fullStr Host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>Naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils
title_full_unstemmed Host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>Naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils
title_sort host-specific gene expression as a tool for introduction success in <i>naupactus</i> parthenogenetic weevils
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/131099
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