Evaluation of Strontium-Containing PCL-PDIPF Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo Studies</i>

Bone tissue engineering (BTE) has the general objective of restoring and improving damaged bone. A very interesting strategy for BTE is to combine an adequate polymeric scaffold with an osteoinductive compound. Strontium is a divalent cation that can substitute calcium in hydroxyapatite and induce b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lino, Agustina Berenice, McCarthy, Antonio Desmond, Fernández, Juan Manuel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/130919
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-130919
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Biología
Bone marrow stromal cells
RAW 264.7 macrophages
Poly-ε-caprolactone
Polydiisopropyl fumarate
Strontium
Bone regeneration
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Biología
Bone marrow stromal cells
RAW 264.7 macrophages
Poly-ε-caprolactone
Polydiisopropyl fumarate
Strontium
Bone regeneration
Lino, Agustina Berenice
McCarthy, Antonio Desmond
Fernández, Juan Manuel
Evaluation of Strontium-Containing PCL-PDIPF Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo Studies</i>
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Biología
Bone marrow stromal cells
RAW 264.7 macrophages
Poly-ε-caprolactone
Polydiisopropyl fumarate
Strontium
Bone regeneration
description Bone tissue engineering (BTE) has the general objective of restoring and improving damaged bone. A very interesting strategy for BTE is to combine an adequate polymeric scaffold with an osteoinductive compound. Strontium is a divalent cation that can substitute calcium in hydroxyapatite and induce both anabolic and anti-catabolic effects in bone. On the other hand, systemic increases in Sr²⁺ levels can provoke adverse cardiovascular effects. In the present study we have developed a compatibilized blend of poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and polydiisopropyl fumarate (PDIPF) enriched with 1% or 5% Sr²⁺ and evaluated the applicability of these biomaterials for BTE, both <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. <i>In vitro</i>, whereas Blend + 5% Sr²⁺ was pro-inflammatory and anti-osteogenic, Blend + 1% Sr²⁺ released very low quantities of the cation; was not cytotoxic for cultured macrophages; and showed improved osteocompatibility when used as a substratum for primary cultures of bone marrow stromal cells. <i>In vivo</i>, implants with Blend + 1% Sr²⁺ significantly increased bone tissue regeneration and improved fibrous bridging (vs. Blend alone), while neither inducing a local inflammatory response nor increased serum levels of Sr²⁺. These results indicate that our compatibilized blend of PCL-PDIPF enriched with 1% Sr²⁺ could be useful for BTE.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Lino, Agustina Berenice
McCarthy, Antonio Desmond
Fernández, Juan Manuel
author_facet Lino, Agustina Berenice
McCarthy, Antonio Desmond
Fernández, Juan Manuel
author_sort Lino, Agustina Berenice
title Evaluation of Strontium-Containing PCL-PDIPF Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo Studies</i>
title_short Evaluation of Strontium-Containing PCL-PDIPF Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo Studies</i>
title_full Evaluation of Strontium-Containing PCL-PDIPF Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo Studies</i>
title_fullStr Evaluation of Strontium-Containing PCL-PDIPF Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo Studies</i>
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Strontium-Containing PCL-PDIPF Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: <i>In Vitro</i> and <i>In Vivo Studies</i>
title_sort evaluation of strontium-containing pcl-pdipf scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo studies</i>
publishDate 2019
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/130919
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