Morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control

Background and aims: Baccharis notosergila is an aggressive weed inhabiting the Salado river basin, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The aims were: to analyze the morpho-anatomy and histochemistry of aerial vegetative organs in order to understand the adaptation strategies that ensure its survival,...

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Autores principales: Carbone, Alejandra Victoria, Fernández, Federico, Hernández, Marcelo Paulo, Martínez Alonso, Santiago Manuel, Arambarri, Ana María
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/129814
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/33519
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id I19-R120-10915-129814
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Agrarias
Aboveground system
environmental adaptation
stress tolerance
spellingShingle Ciencias Agrarias
Aboveground system
environmental adaptation
stress tolerance
Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
Fernández, Federico
Hernández, Marcelo Paulo
Martínez Alonso, Santiago Manuel
Arambarri, Ana María
Morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control
topic_facet Ciencias Agrarias
Aboveground system
environmental adaptation
stress tolerance
description Background and aims: Baccharis notosergila is an aggressive weed inhabiting the Salado river basin, Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The aims were: to analyze the morpho-anatomy and histochemistry of aerial vegetative organs in order to understand the adaptation strategies that ensure its survival, as well as to expand knowledge on traits determining resistance to the control methods applied. M&M: The material collected was prepared and examined with conventional techniques of microscopy. Histochemical tests were performed. Results: The major features found were small and deciduous leaves; uniseriate epidermis with massive and striate cuticle; stomata at level or slightly above the other epidermal cells and glandular trichomes secreting oily substances; stomata on both surfaces and isobilateral mesophyll. Starch, phenolic and lipophilic substances, and resins were identified in leaves and stems, and calcium oxalate crystals in leaves, stems and capitate trichomes. Conclusions: The aerial vegetative organs features of B. notosergila explain its tolerance to the unfavorable conditions of the Salado river basin area, as well as its competitive ability over others species of the natural prairie. The reduced and deciduous leaves, the epidermal traits, and chemical substances found constitute a physical and chemical barrier reducing dehydration as well as the penetration of the herbicides applied for its control. Botanical knowledge of B. notosergila is the basis to develop new and appropiate management methods for this species.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
Fernández, Federico
Hernández, Marcelo Paulo
Martínez Alonso, Santiago Manuel
Arambarri, Ana María
author_facet Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
Fernández, Federico
Hernández, Marcelo Paulo
Martínez Alonso, Santiago Manuel
Arambarri, Ana María
author_sort Carbone, Alejandra Victoria
title Morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control
title_short Morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control
title_full Morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control
title_fullStr Morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control
title_full_unstemmed Morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>Baccharis notosergila</i> (Asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control
title_sort morpho-anatomical features of the leaves and stems of <i>baccharis notosergila</i> (asteraceae) and their relationship with the environment and chemical control
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/129814
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/33519
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