Electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in SiO₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance

We report on near normal infrared reflectivity spectra of ~550 nm thick films made of cosputtered transition metal nanograins and SiO₂ in a wide range of metal fractions. Co₀.₈₅(SiO₂)₀.₁₅,with conductivity well above the percolation threshold has a frequency and temperature behavior according to wha...

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Autores principales: Massa, Néstor Emilio, Denardin, Juliano C., Socolovsky, Leandro M., Knobel, Marcelo, Zhang, Xixiang
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127376
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id I19-R120-10915-127376
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Física
Electron
Phase transition
Infrared
Materials science
Phonon
Condensed matter physics
Percolation threshold
Scattering rate
Polaron
Percolation
Metal–insulator transition
spellingShingle Física
Electron
Phase transition
Infrared
Materials science
Phonon
Condensed matter physics
Percolation threshold
Scattering rate
Polaron
Percolation
Metal–insulator transition
Massa, Néstor Emilio
Denardin, Juliano C.
Socolovsky, Leandro M.
Knobel, Marcelo
Zhang, Xixiang
Electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in SiO₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance
topic_facet Física
Electron
Phase transition
Infrared
Materials science
Phonon
Condensed matter physics
Percolation threshold
Scattering rate
Polaron
Percolation
Metal–insulator transition
description We report on near normal infrared reflectivity spectra of ~550 nm thick films made of cosputtered transition metal nanograins and SiO₂ in a wide range of metal fractions. Co₀.₈₅(SiO₂)₀.₁₅,with conductivity well above the percolation threshold has a frequency and temperature behavior according to what it is find in conducting metal oxides. The electron scattering rate displays an unique relaxation time characteristic of single type of carriers experiencing strong electron-phonon interactions. Using small polaron fits we identify those phonons as glass vibrational modes. Ni₀.₆₁,(SiO₂)₀.₃₉, with a metal fraction closer to the percolation threshold, undergoes a metal-non metal transition at ~77 K. Here, as it is suggested by the scattering rate nearly quadratic dependence, we broadly identify two relaxation times (two carrier contributions) associated to a Drude mode and a mid-infrared overdamped band, respectively. Disorder induced, the mid-infrared contribution drives the phase transition by thermal electron localization. Co₀.₅₁(SiO₂)₀.₄₉ has the reflectivity of an insulator with a distinctive band at ~1450cm⁻¹ originating in electron promotion, localization, and defect induced polaron formation. Angle dependent oblique reflectivity of globally insulating Co₀.₃₈(SiO₂)₀.₆₂, Fe₀.₃₄(SiO₂)₀.₆₆, and Ni₀.₂₈(SiO₂)₀.₇₂, reveals a remarkable resonance at that band threshold. We understand this as due to the excitation by normal to the film electric fields of defect localized electrons in the metallic nanoparticles
format Articulo
Preprint
author Massa, Néstor Emilio
Denardin, Juliano C.
Socolovsky, Leandro M.
Knobel, Marcelo
Zhang, Xixiang
author_facet Massa, Néstor Emilio
Denardin, Juliano C.
Socolovsky, Leandro M.
Knobel, Marcelo
Zhang, Xixiang
author_sort Massa, Néstor Emilio
title Electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in SiO₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance
title_short Electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in SiO₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance
title_full Electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in SiO₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance
title_fullStr Electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in SiO₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance
title_full_unstemmed Electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in SiO₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance
title_sort electron dynamics in films made of transition metal nanograins embedded in sio₂: infrared reflectivity and nanoplasma infrared resonance
publishDate 2009
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127376
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