Subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin II in cat myocardium

1 Cat ventricular myocytes loaded with [Ca²⁺]i- and pHi-sensitive probes were used to examine the subcellular mechanism(s) of the Ang II-induced positive inotropic effect. Ang II (1 μM) produced parallel increases in contraction and Ca²⁺] transient amplitudes and a slowly developing intracellular al...

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Autores principales: Vila Petroff, Martín Gerardo, Aiello, Ernesto Alejandro, Palomeque, Julieta, Salas, Margarita Ana, Mattiazzi, Alicia Ramona
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2000
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127068
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id I19-R120-10915-127068
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Médicas
Ryanodine receptor
Internal medicine
Endocrinology
Inotrope
Contraction (grammar)
Chemistry
Myocyte
Thapsigargin
Angiotensin ii
Contractility
Calcium
spellingShingle Ciencias Médicas
Ryanodine receptor
Internal medicine
Endocrinology
Inotrope
Contraction (grammar)
Chemistry
Myocyte
Thapsigargin
Angiotensin ii
Contractility
Calcium
Vila Petroff, Martín Gerardo
Aiello, Ernesto Alejandro
Palomeque, Julieta
Salas, Margarita Ana
Mattiazzi, Alicia Ramona
Subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin II in cat myocardium
topic_facet Ciencias Médicas
Ryanodine receptor
Internal medicine
Endocrinology
Inotrope
Contraction (grammar)
Chemistry
Myocyte
Thapsigargin
Angiotensin ii
Contractility
Calcium
description 1 Cat ventricular myocytes loaded with [Ca²⁺]i- and pHi-sensitive probes were used to examine the subcellular mechanism(s) of the Ang II-induced positive inotropic effect. Ang II (1 μM) produced parallel increases in contraction and Ca²⁺] transient amplitudes and a slowly developing intracellular alkalisation. Maximal increases in contraction amplitude and Ca²⁺] transient amplitude were 163 ± 22 and 43 ± 8 %, respectively, and occurred between 5 and 7 min after Ang II administration, whereas pHi increase (0·06 ± 0·03 pH units) became significant only 15 min after the addition of Ang II. Furthermore, the inotropic effect of Ang II was preserved in the presence of Na⁺-H+ exchanger blockade. These results indicate that the positive inotropic effect of Ang II is independent of changes in pHi. 2 Similar increases in contractility produced by either elevating extracellular [Ca²⁺]] or by Ang II application produced similar increases in peak systolic Ca²⁺] indicating that an increase in myofilament responsiveness to Ca²⁺] does not participate in the Ang II-induced positive inotropic effect. 3 Ang II significantly increased the L-type Ca²⁺] current, as assessed by using the perforated patch-clamp technique (peak current recorded at 0 mV: -1·88 ± 0·16 pA pF⁻¹ in control vs. -3·03 ± 0·20 pA pF⁻¹ after 6-8 min of administration of Ang II to the bath solution). 4 The positive inotropic effect of Ang II was not modified in the presence of either KB-R7943, a specific blocker of the Na⁺-Ca²⁺] exchanger, or ryanodine plus thapsigargin, used to block the sarcoplasmic reticulum function. 5 The above results allow us to conclude that in the cat ventricle the Ang II-induced positive inotropic effect is due to an increase in the intracellular Ca2+ transient, an enhancement of the L-type Ca²⁺] current being the dominant mechanism underlying this increase.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Vila Petroff, Martín Gerardo
Aiello, Ernesto Alejandro
Palomeque, Julieta
Salas, Margarita Ana
Mattiazzi, Alicia Ramona
author_facet Vila Petroff, Martín Gerardo
Aiello, Ernesto Alejandro
Palomeque, Julieta
Salas, Margarita Ana
Mattiazzi, Alicia Ramona
author_sort Vila Petroff, Martín Gerardo
title Subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin II in cat myocardium
title_short Subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin II in cat myocardium
title_full Subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin II in cat myocardium
title_fullStr Subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin II in cat myocardium
title_full_unstemmed Subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin II in cat myocardium
title_sort subcellular mechanisms of the positive inotropic effect of angiotensin ii in cat myocardium
publishDate 2000
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/127068
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