Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV

We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, X<sub>max</sub>, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one su...

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Autores principales: Badagnani, Daniel Omar, Dova, María Teresa, Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra, Hansen, Patricia María, Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela, Moreno, Juan Cruz, Sciutto, Sergio Juan, Tarutina, Tatiana, Tueros, Matías Jorge, Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo, The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126473
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-126473
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Física
Measurement
longitudinal development
cosmic rays
fluorescence
energy
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Física
Measurement
longitudinal development
cosmic rays
fluorescence
energy
Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Tarutina, Tatiana
Tueros, Matías Jorge
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Física
Measurement
longitudinal development
cosmic rays
fluorescence
energy
description We describe the measurement of the depth of maximum, X<sub>max</sub>, of the longitudinal development of air showers induced by cosmic rays. Almost four thousand events above 10¹⁸ eV observed by the fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory in coincidence with at least one surface detector station are selected for the analysis. The average shower maximum was found to evolve with energy at a rate of (106⁺³⁵₋₂₁) g/cm²/decade below 10<sup>18.24 ± 0.05</sup> eV and (24 ± 3) g/cm²/decade above this energy. The measured shower-to-shower fluctuations decrease from about 55 to 26 g/cm². The interpretation of these results in terms of the cosmic ray mass composition is briefly discussed.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Tarutina, Tatiana
Tueros, Matías Jorge
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author_facet Badagnani, Daniel Omar
Dova, María Teresa
Gómez Albarracín, Flavia Alejandra
Hansen, Patricia María
Mariazzi, Analisa Gabriela
Moreno, Juan Cruz
Sciutto, Sergio Juan
Tarutina, Tatiana
Tueros, Matías Jorge
Wahlberg, Hernán Pablo
The Pierre Auger Collaboration
author_sort Badagnani, Daniel Omar
title Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_short Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_full Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_fullStr Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10¹⁸ eV
title_sort measurement of the depth of maximum of extensive air showers above 10¹⁸ ev
publishDate 2010
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126473
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