Symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: Interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram

We study the phase behavior of a symmetric binary polymer blend that is confined in a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short-range potentials. We calculate the phase behavior within the self-consistent field theory of Gaussian chains. Over a wide range of parameters we fin...

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Autores principales: Müller, Marcus, Albano, Ezequiel Vicente, Binder, Kurt
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2000
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126424
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id I19-R120-10915-126424
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Física
phase behavior
symmetric binary polymer
field theory
Gaussian chains
antisymmetric surfaces
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Física
phase behavior
symmetric binary polymer
field theory
Gaussian chains
antisymmetric surfaces
Müller, Marcus
Albano, Ezequiel Vicente
Binder, Kurt
Symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: Interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Física
phase behavior
symmetric binary polymer
field theory
Gaussian chains
antisymmetric surfaces
description We study the phase behavior of a symmetric binary polymer blend that is confined in a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short-range potentials. We calculate the phase behavior within the self-consistent field theory of Gaussian chains. Over a wide range of parameters we find strong first-order wetting transitions for the semi-infinite system, and the interplay between the wetting/prewetting behavior and the phase diagram in confined geometry is investigated. Antisymmetric boundaries, where one surface attracts the A component with the same strength as the opposite surface attracts the B component, are applied. The phase transition does not occur close to the bulk critical temperature but in the vicinity of the wetting transition. For very thin films or weak surface fields one finds a single critical point at straight φ<sub>c</sub> = ½. For thicker films or stronger surface fields the phase diagram exhibits two critical points and two concomitant coexistence regions. Only below a triple point there is a single two-phase coexistence region. When we increase the film thickness the two coexistence regions become the prewetting lines of the semi-infinite system, while the triple temperature converges toward the wetting transition temperature from above. The behavior close to the tricritical point, which separates phase diagrams with one and two critical points, is studied in the framework of a Ginzburg-Landau ansatz. Two-dimensional profiles of the interface between the laterally coexisting phases are calculated, and the interfacial and line tensions analyzed. The effect of fluctuations and corrections to the self-consistent field theory are discussed.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Müller, Marcus
Albano, Ezequiel Vicente
Binder, Kurt
author_facet Müller, Marcus
Albano, Ezequiel Vicente
Binder, Kurt
author_sort Müller, Marcus
title Symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: Interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram
title_short Symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: Interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram
title_full Symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: Interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram
title_fullStr Symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: Interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram
title_full_unstemmed Symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: Interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram
title_sort symmetric polymer blend confined into a film with antisymmetric surfaces: interplay between wetting behavior and the phase diagram
publishDate 2000
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/126424
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AT binderkurt symmetricpolymerblendconfinedintoafilmwithantisymmetricsurfacesinterplaybetweenwettingbehaviorandthephasediagram
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