On the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework

The formation and stability of collisionless self-gravitating systems is a long standing problem, which dates back to the work of D. Lynden-Bell on violent relaxation, and extends to the issue of virialization of dark matter (DM) halos. An important prediction of such a relaxation process is that sp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Argüelles, Carlos Raúl, Díaz, Manuel, Krut, Andreas, Yunis, Rafael
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125050
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-125050
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Methods: numerical
Galaxies: haloes
Galaxies: nuclei
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: structure
Dark matter
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Methods: numerical
Galaxies: haloes
Galaxies: nuclei
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: structure
Dark matter
Argüelles, Carlos Raúl
Díaz, Manuel
Krut, Andreas
Yunis, Rafael
On the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Methods: numerical
Galaxies: haloes
Galaxies: nuclei
Galaxies: formation
Galaxies: structure
Dark matter
description The formation and stability of collisionless self-gravitating systems is a long standing problem, which dates back to the work of D. Lynden-Bell on violent relaxation, and extends to the issue of virialization of dark matter (DM) halos. An important prediction of such a relaxation process is that spherical equilibrium states can be described by a Fermi-Dirac phase-space distribution, when the extremization of a coarse-grained entropy is reached. In the case of DM fermions, the most general solution develops a degenerate compact core surrounded by a diluted halo. As shown recently, the latter is able to explain the galaxy rotation curves while the DM core can mimic the central black hole. A yet open problem is whether this kind of astrophysical core-halo configurations can form at all, and if they remain stable within cosmological timescales. We assess these issues by performing a thermodynamic stability analysis in the microcanonical ensemble for solutions with given particle number at halo virialization in a cosmological framework. For the first time we demonstrate that the above core-halo DM profiles are stable (i.e. maxima of entropy) and extremely long lived. We find the existence of a critical point at the onset of instability of the core-halo solutions, where the fermion-core collapses towards a supermassive black hole. For particle masses in the keV range, the core-collapse can only occur for Mvir≳109M⊙ starting at zvir ≈ 10 in the given cosmological framework. Our results prove that DM halos with a core-halo morphology are a very plausible outcome within nonlinear stages of structure formation.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Argüelles, Carlos Raúl
Díaz, Manuel
Krut, Andreas
Yunis, Rafael
author_facet Argüelles, Carlos Raúl
Díaz, Manuel
Krut, Andreas
Yunis, Rafael
author_sort Argüelles, Carlos Raúl
title On the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework
title_short On the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework
title_full On the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework
title_fullStr On the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework
title_full_unstemmed On the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework
title_sort on the formation and stability of fermionic dark matter haloes in a cosmological framework
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125050
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AT diazmanuel ontheformationandstabilityoffermionicdarkmatterhaloesinacosmologicalframework
AT krutandreas ontheformationandstabilityoffermionicdarkmatterhaloesinacosmologicalframework
AT yunisrafael ontheformationandstabilityoffermionicdarkmatterhaloesinacosmologicalframework
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