Diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems

Binary systems composed of a recycled millisecond pulsar and a stellar companion in close orbit could be excellent sites to diagnose pulsar winds. In such systems, the pulsar outflow irradiates and heats up the companion atmosphere, which can lead to the observation of strong day/night modulations i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zilles, Anne, Kotera, Kumiko, Rohrmann, René, Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125018
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-125018
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Astronómicas
Astronomía
astroparticle physics
pulsars: general
acceleration of particles
spellingShingle Ciencias Astronómicas
Astronomía
astroparticle physics
pulsars: general
acceleration of particles
Zilles, Anne
Kotera, Kumiko
Rohrmann, René
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
Diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems
topic_facet Ciencias Astronómicas
Astronomía
astroparticle physics
pulsars: general
acceleration of particles
description Binary systems composed of a recycled millisecond pulsar and a stellar companion in close orbit could be excellent sites to diagnose pulsar winds. In such systems, the pulsar outflow irradiates and heats up the companion atmosphere, which can lead to the observation of strong day/night modulations in temperature. We demonstrate with particle shower simulations that the particle energy of the wind affects the heating depth in the atmosphere: the wind heat can be deposited above or below the photosphere, leading to different signatures in the observed spectra. We apply our method to four specific systems: We find that systems with cool night side companions showing strong temperature variations can give interesting lower limits on the particle energy in the winds. In particular, if the companion night side of PSR B1957+20 were to be suddenly irradiated, deep heating would only take place if particles with energy > 100 TeV were present. Observational evidence of deep heating in this system thus suggests that i) such particles exist in the pulsar wind and/or ii) binary evolution non-trivially takes the companion to the observed temperature asymmetry. Besides, the observed temperature difference can be maintained only with particle energies of the order of 100 MeV.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Zilles, Anne
Kotera, Kumiko
Rohrmann, René
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
author_facet Zilles, Anne
Kotera, Kumiko
Rohrmann, René
Althaus, Leandro Gabriel
author_sort Zilles, Anne
title Diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems
title_short Diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems
title_full Diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems
title_fullStr Diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems
title_sort diagnosing pulsar winds in black-widow, redback, and other binary millisecond pulsar systems
publishDate 2019
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/125018
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AT koterakumiko diagnosingpulsarwindsinblackwidowredbackandotherbinarymillisecondpulsarsystems
AT rohrmannrene diagnosingpulsarwindsinblackwidowredbackandotherbinarymillisecondpulsarsystems
AT althausleandrogabriel diagnosingpulsarwindsinblackwidowredbackandotherbinarymillisecondpulsarsystems
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