Probiotic Lactobacilli Isolated from Kefir Promote Down-Regulation of Inflammatory Lamina Propria T Cells from Patients with Active IBD

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are immunologically mediated disorders. Several therapies are focused on activated T cells as key targets. Although Lactobacillus kefiri has shown anti-inflammatory effects in animal models, few studies w...

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Autores principales: Curciarello, Renata, Canziani, Karina Eva, Salto, Ileana Paula, Barbiera Romero, Emanuel, Rocca, Andrés, Doldan, Ivan, Peton, Emmanuel, Brayer, Santiago, Sambuelli, Alicia M., Goncalves, Silvina A., Tirado, Pablo, Correa, Gustavo, Yantorno, Martin, Garbi, Laura, Docena, Guillermo Horacio, Serradell, María de los Ángeles, Muglia, Cecilia Isabel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124859
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-124859
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Bioquímica
Ulcerative colitis
Crohn’s disease
Probiotics
Immunomodulation
Mucosal samples
Lactobacillus kefiri CIDCA 8348
spellingShingle Biología
Bioquímica
Ulcerative colitis
Crohn’s disease
Probiotics
Immunomodulation
Mucosal samples
Lactobacillus kefiri CIDCA 8348
Curciarello, Renata
Canziani, Karina Eva
Salto, Ileana Paula
Barbiera Romero, Emanuel
Rocca, Andrés
Doldan, Ivan
Peton, Emmanuel
Brayer, Santiago
Sambuelli, Alicia M.
Goncalves, Silvina A.
Tirado, Pablo
Correa, Gustavo
Yantorno, Martin
Garbi, Laura
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Serradell, María de los Ángeles
Muglia, Cecilia Isabel
Probiotic Lactobacilli Isolated from Kefir Promote Down-Regulation of Inflammatory Lamina Propria T Cells from Patients with Active IBD
topic_facet Biología
Bioquímica
Ulcerative colitis
Crohn’s disease
Probiotics
Immunomodulation
Mucosal samples
Lactobacillus kefiri CIDCA 8348
description Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are immunologically mediated disorders. Several therapies are focused on activated T cells as key targets. Although Lactobacillus kefiri has shown anti-inflammatory effects in animal models, few studies were done using human mucosal T cells. The aim of this work was to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of this bacterium on intestinal T cells from patients with active IBD. Mucosal biopsies and surgical samples from IBD adult patients (n = 19) or healthy donors (HC; n = 5) were used. Lamina propria mononuclear cells were isolated by enzymatic tissue digestion, and entero-adhesive Escherichia coli-specific lamina propria T cells (LPTC) were expanded. The immunomodulatory properties of L. kefiri CIDCA 8348 strain were evaluated on biopsies and on anti-CD3/CD28-activated LPTC. Secreted cytokines were quantified by ELISA, and cell proliferation and viability were assessed by flow cytometry. We found that L. kefiri reduced spontaneous release of IL-6 and IL-8 from inflamed biopsies ex vivo. Activated LPTC from IBD patients showed low proliferative rates and reduced secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, IFN-γ and IL-13 in the presence of L. kefiri. In addition, L. kefiri induced an increased frequency of CD4+FOXP3+ LPTC along with high levels of IL-10. This is the first report showing an immunomodulatory effect of L. kefiri CIDCA 8348 on human intestinal cells from IBD patients. Understanding the mechanisms of interaction between probiotics and immune mucosal cells may open new avenues for treatment and prevention of IBD.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Curciarello, Renata
Canziani, Karina Eva
Salto, Ileana Paula
Barbiera Romero, Emanuel
Rocca, Andrés
Doldan, Ivan
Peton, Emmanuel
Brayer, Santiago
Sambuelli, Alicia M.
Goncalves, Silvina A.
Tirado, Pablo
Correa, Gustavo
Yantorno, Martin
Garbi, Laura
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Serradell, María de los Ángeles
Muglia, Cecilia Isabel
author_facet Curciarello, Renata
Canziani, Karina Eva
Salto, Ileana Paula
Barbiera Romero, Emanuel
Rocca, Andrés
Doldan, Ivan
Peton, Emmanuel
Brayer, Santiago
Sambuelli, Alicia M.
Goncalves, Silvina A.
Tirado, Pablo
Correa, Gustavo
Yantorno, Martin
Garbi, Laura
Docena, Guillermo Horacio
Serradell, María de los Ángeles
Muglia, Cecilia Isabel
author_sort Curciarello, Renata
title Probiotic Lactobacilli Isolated from Kefir Promote Down-Regulation of Inflammatory Lamina Propria T Cells from Patients with Active IBD
title_short Probiotic Lactobacilli Isolated from Kefir Promote Down-Regulation of Inflammatory Lamina Propria T Cells from Patients with Active IBD
title_full Probiotic Lactobacilli Isolated from Kefir Promote Down-Regulation of Inflammatory Lamina Propria T Cells from Patients with Active IBD
title_fullStr Probiotic Lactobacilli Isolated from Kefir Promote Down-Regulation of Inflammatory Lamina Propria T Cells from Patients with Active IBD
title_full_unstemmed Probiotic Lactobacilli Isolated from Kefir Promote Down-Regulation of Inflammatory Lamina Propria T Cells from Patients with Active IBD
title_sort probiotic lactobacilli isolated from kefir promote down-regulation of inflammatory lamina propria t cells from patients with active ibd
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/124859
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