Kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media

The kinetics of the dissolution of polycrystalline iron in acid solutions has been studied. Perchloric acid in sodium perchlorate, hydrochloric acid in sodium chloride and nitric acid in sodium nitrate solutions were used, covering the range of pH between 0 and 6 at temperatures from 40 to 70°C. The...

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Autores principales: Podestá, José J., Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1965
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/122079
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013468665870165
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id I19-R120-10915-122079
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Química
Polycrystalline iron
Dissolution
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Química
Polycrystalline iron
Dissolution
Podestá, José J.
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Química
Polycrystalline iron
Dissolution
description The kinetics of the dissolution of polycrystalline iron in acid solutions has been studied. Perchloric acid in sodium perchlorate, hydrochloric acid in sodium chloride and nitric acid in sodium nitrate solutions were used, covering the range of pH between 0 and 6 at temperatures from 40 to 70°C. The rate of dissolution was followed by recording the activity of hydrogen ion in the solution, the corrosion potential being constant during the run. The kinetic constant for hydrogen-ion disappearance was used to calculate the corrosion current-density assuming that hydrogen-ion discharge on an iron surface follows a Tafel equation with a slope of 2·3(2RT/F). For sodium perchlorate solutions the corrosion current increases with pH (in the range 1–5) with δ log i<sub>corr</sub>/δpH = −1. For sodium chloride solutions the slope is close to −0·50. In the same range of pH the corrosion rate is greater in the order ClO4−, Cl−, NO3−. The results are interpreted in terms of recent information about the kinetics of the iron electrode.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Podestá, José J.
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_facet Podestá, José J.
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_sort Podestá, José J.
title Kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media
title_short Kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media
title_full Kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media
title_fullStr Kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media
title_full_unstemmed Kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media
title_sort kinetics of the spontaneous dissolution of iron in concentrated ionic media
publishDate 1965
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/122079
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013468665870165
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