Influence of the Nanostructure of Palladium Mesoparticles on the Kinetics of Molecular Oxygen Electroreduction

The effect of the nanostructure of electrodeposited palladium mesoparticles on the oxygen electroreduction reaction (oerr) in acid media is studied by electrochemical techniques combined with scanning tunneling microscopy, tapping-mode atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Palla...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hernández Creus, A., Gimeno, Y., Díaz, P., Vázquez, L., González, S., Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos, Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/121357
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-121357
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Química
Palladium Mesoparticles
Electroreduction
Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Química
Palladium Mesoparticles
Electroreduction
Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
Hernández Creus, A.
Gimeno, Y.
Díaz, P.
Vázquez, L.
González, S.
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Influence of the Nanostructure of Palladium Mesoparticles on the Kinetics of Molecular Oxygen Electroreduction
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Química
Palladium Mesoparticles
Electroreduction
Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
description The effect of the nanostructure of electrodeposited palladium mesoparticles on the oxygen electroreduction reaction (oerr) in acid media is studied by electrochemical techniques combined with scanning tunneling microscopy, tapping-mode atomic force microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Palladium mesoparticles supported on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) exhibit a remarkable electrocatalytic enhancement, i.e., a decrease in the cathodic overvoltage on the order of 0.25 V, as compared to polycrystalline palladium electrodes. For a similar particle size, the largest electrocatalytic activity is obtained by use of quasi-twodimensional (2D) ramified palladium particles and electrodeposited palladium charges exceeding 3 mC cm<sup>-2</sup>. For these particles, experimental results show that the electrocatalytic enhancement of the oerr can be related to the combined influence of the nanostructure of 2D branching on the HOPG and traces of oxygen-containing adsorbates that induces local perturbation of electronic states at palladium mesoparticles. The 2D nature of surfaces increases markedly the reversibility of the first two-electron-transfer step of the oerr.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Hernández Creus, A.
Gimeno, Y.
Díaz, P.
Vázquez, L.
González, S.
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_facet Hernández Creus, A.
Gimeno, Y.
Díaz, P.
Vázquez, L.
González, S.
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_sort Hernández Creus, A.
title Influence of the Nanostructure of Palladium Mesoparticles on the Kinetics of Molecular Oxygen Electroreduction
title_short Influence of the Nanostructure of Palladium Mesoparticles on the Kinetics of Molecular Oxygen Electroreduction
title_full Influence of the Nanostructure of Palladium Mesoparticles on the Kinetics of Molecular Oxygen Electroreduction
title_fullStr Influence of the Nanostructure of Palladium Mesoparticles on the Kinetics of Molecular Oxygen Electroreduction
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Nanostructure of Palladium Mesoparticles on the Kinetics of Molecular Oxygen Electroreduction
title_sort influence of the nanostructure of palladium mesoparticles on the kinetics of molecular oxygen electroreduction
publishDate 2004
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/121357
work_keys_str_mv AT hernandezcreusa influenceofthenanostructureofpalladiummesoparticlesonthekineticsofmolecularoxygenelectroreduction
AT gimenoy influenceofthenanostructureofpalladiummesoparticlesonthekineticsofmolecularoxygenelectroreduction
AT diazp influenceofthenanostructureofpalladiummesoparticlesonthekineticsofmolecularoxygenelectroreduction
AT vazquezl influenceofthenanostructureofpalladiummesoparticlesonthekineticsofmolecularoxygenelectroreduction
AT gonzalezs influenceofthenanostructureofpalladiummesoparticlesonthekineticsofmolecularoxygenelectroreduction
AT salvarezzarobertocarlos influenceofthenanostructureofpalladiummesoparticlesonthekineticsofmolecularoxygenelectroreduction
AT arviaalejandrojorge influenceofthenanostructureofpalladiummesoparticlesonthekineticsofmolecularoxygenelectroreduction
bdutipo_str Repositorios
_version_ 1764820449172127748