Analysis of Chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the Argentinean triatomine species database

Background: Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease and Trypanosoma cruzi (its etiological agent) is mainly transmitted by triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). All triatomine species are considered as potential vectors; thus, their geographic distribution and habitat information should be a f...

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Autores principales: Ceccarelli, Soledad, Balsalobre, Agustín, Cano, Maria Eugenia, Canale, Delmi, Lobbia, Patricia, Stariolo, Raúl, Rabinovich, Jorge Eduardo, Martí, Gerardo Aníbal
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/119645
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id I19-R120-10915-119645
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Ciencias Médicas
Chagas
Triatominae
Database
Temporal information
Geographic distributions
Species richness
Habitat
spellingShingle Biología
Ciencias Médicas
Chagas
Triatominae
Database
Temporal information
Geographic distributions
Species richness
Habitat
Ceccarelli, Soledad
Balsalobre, Agustín
Cano, Maria Eugenia
Canale, Delmi
Lobbia, Patricia
Stariolo, Raúl
Rabinovich, Jorge Eduardo
Martí, Gerardo Aníbal
Analysis of Chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the Argentinean triatomine species database
topic_facet Biología
Ciencias Médicas
Chagas
Triatominae
Database
Temporal information
Geographic distributions
Species richness
Habitat
description Background: Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease and Trypanosoma cruzi (its etiological agent) is mainly transmitted by triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). All triatomine species are considered as potential vectors; thus, their geographic distribution and habitat information should be a fundamental guide for the surveillance and control of Chagas disease. Currently, of the 137 species distributed in the Americas (Justi and Galvão 2017), 17 species are cited for Argentina: Panstrongylus geniculatus, P. guentheri, P. megistus, P. rufotuberculatus, Psammolestes coreodes, Triatoma breyeri, T. delpontei, T. eratyrusiformis, T. garciabesi, T. guasayana, T. infestans, T. limai, T. patagonica, T. platensis, T. rubrofasciata, T. rubrovaria and T. sordida. Almost 20 years have passed since the publication of the “Atlas of the Triatominae” by Carcavallo et al. (1998) and no work has been done to provide an updated complete integration and analysis of the existing information for Argentinean triatomine species. Here we provide a detailed temporal, spatial and ecological analysis of updated occurrence data for triatomines present in Argentina. New information: This is the first database of the 17 triatomine species present in Argentina (15917 records), with a critical analysis of the temporal, spatial and ecological characteristics of 9788 records. The information spans the last 100 years (1918–2019) and it was mostly obtained from the DataTri database and from the Argentinean Vector Reference Center. As 70% of the occurrences corresponded to the last 20 years, the information was split into two broad periods (pre-2000 and post-2000). Occurrence data for most species show distribution range contractions, which, from the pre-2000 to post-2000 period, became restricted mainly to the dry and humid Chaco ecoregions. Concurrently, the highest species richness foci occurred within those ecoregions. The species T. infestans, T. sordida, T. garciabesi and T. guasayana mostly colonise human dwelling habitats. This study provides the most comprehensive picture available for Argentinean triatomine species and we hope that any knowledge gaps will encourage others to keep this information updated to assist health policy-makers to make decisions based on the best evidence.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Ceccarelli, Soledad
Balsalobre, Agustín
Cano, Maria Eugenia
Canale, Delmi
Lobbia, Patricia
Stariolo, Raúl
Rabinovich, Jorge Eduardo
Martí, Gerardo Aníbal
author_facet Ceccarelli, Soledad
Balsalobre, Agustín
Cano, Maria Eugenia
Canale, Delmi
Lobbia, Patricia
Stariolo, Raúl
Rabinovich, Jorge Eduardo
Martí, Gerardo Aníbal
author_sort Ceccarelli, Soledad
title Analysis of Chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the Argentinean triatomine species database
title_short Analysis of Chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the Argentinean triatomine species database
title_full Analysis of Chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the Argentinean triatomine species database
title_fullStr Analysis of Chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the Argentinean triatomine species database
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the Argentinean triatomine species database
title_sort analysis of chagas disease vectors occurrence data: the argentinean triatomine species database
publishDate 2020
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/119645
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