Changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions

The influence of the passive layer properties on the pitting corrosion of 316SS was studied in phosphate—borate buffer containing chloride ions by using potential step and potentiodynamic techniques complemented with scanning electron microscopy. The increase of the anodization time in the passive r...

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Autores principales: Urretabizkaya, M., Pallotta, C. D., De Cristofaro, N., Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos, Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1988
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/119103
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013468688802378
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id I19-R120-10915-119103
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Química
Anodization
Stainless steel
Passive layer
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Química
Anodization
Stainless steel
Passive layer
Urretabizkaya, M.
Pallotta, C. D.
De Cristofaro, N.
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
Changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Química
Anodization
Stainless steel
Passive layer
description The influence of the passive layer properties on the pitting corrosion of 316SS was studied in phosphate—borate buffer containing chloride ions by using potential step and potentiodynamic techniques complemented with scanning electron microscopy. The increase of the anodization time in the passive region decreases the nucleation rate and the mean number of corrosion pits formed onthe 316SS surface. Results are explained through changes in the structure and composition of the passive layer during anodization. Two different Cr(III) species can be voltammetrically detected at short anodization times, an outer weakly bound Cr(III) species which is electroaoxidized to soluble CrO42− and an inner Cr(III) species which is electrooxidized to Cr(VI) but retained in the film at potentials lying in the transpassive region. As the anodization time in the passive region increases, the weakly bound Cr(III) species is transformed into another more stable one, probably an iron chromite, which exhibits an electooxidation potential more positive than that of Cr(III) species. The aged passive layer becomes more resistant to pit initiation, due to either a decrease in the density of active sites or a decrease in the nucleation rate constant for pit initiation.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Urretabizkaya, M.
Pallotta, C. D.
De Cristofaro, N.
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_facet Urretabizkaya, M.
Pallotta, C. D.
De Cristofaro, N.
Salvarezza, Roberto Carlos
Arvia, Alejandro Jorge
author_sort Urretabizkaya, M.
title Changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions
title_short Changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions
title_full Changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions
title_fullStr Changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions
title_sort changes in the composition of the passive layer and pitting corrosion of stainless steel in phosphate-borate buffer containing chloride ions
publishDate 1988
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/119103
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0013468688802378
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