New mutation in Fabry disease: c.448delG, first phenotypic description

Fabry disease (FD) (Anderson-Fabry disease, OMIM 301500) is a genetic disorder caused by a pathogenic variant in the GLA gene on chromosome Xq22 that produces a deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. It is transmitted as an X-linked trait, although de novo mutations have been des...

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Autores principales: Calabrese, Esteban, Rodriguez Botta, Guillermo, Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/118817
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id I19-R120-10915-118817
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Fabry disease
Alpha-galactosidase A enzyme
GLA gene
Novo mutation
Cardiac strain
Myocardial hypertrophy
spellingShingle Biología
Fabry disease
Alpha-galactosidase A enzyme
GLA gene
Novo mutation
Cardiac strain
Myocardial hypertrophy
Calabrese, Esteban
Rodriguez Botta, Guillermo
Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
New mutation in Fabry disease: c.448delG, first phenotypic description
topic_facet Biología
Fabry disease
Alpha-galactosidase A enzyme
GLA gene
Novo mutation
Cardiac strain
Myocardial hypertrophy
description Fabry disease (FD) (Anderson-Fabry disease, OMIM 301500) is a genetic disorder caused by a pathogenic variant in the GLA gene on chromosome Xq22 that produces a deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. It is transmitted as an X-linked trait, although de novo mutations have been described. The objective of this report is to describe the clinical characteristics of a patient with FD who is a carrier of a mutation not previously studied, in order to provide information on the genotype-phenotype correlation in this pathology. 38-year-old patient who consulted Neurology for positional vertigo. He also reported acroparesthesia, anhidrosis, heat intolerance and episodes of abdominal pain, with postprandial discomfort from 10 years of age. Physical examination showed horizonto-rotatory nystagmus in both looks, the rest of the neurological evaluation did not present abnormalities. The presence of umbilical and thighs angiokeratomas was identified. Determination of Alpha-Galactosidase in blood was requested: 0.34 μmol/l/h (2.10–10.51 μmol/l/h). Genetic analysis detected a deletion of a guanine at position 448, in exon 3 of the GLA gene (c.448delG). This mutation was considered to be pathogenic, confirming the diagnosis of FD, although it is not described in the data bases. Genetic counseling and a family pedifree study were performed without finding relatives with this variant of the GLA gene or a family history of FD, which suggests a de novo mutation.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Calabrese, Esteban
Rodriguez Botta, Guillermo
Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
author_facet Calabrese, Esteban
Rodriguez Botta, Guillermo
Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
author_sort Calabrese, Esteban
title New mutation in Fabry disease: c.448delG, first phenotypic description
title_short New mutation in Fabry disease: c.448delG, first phenotypic description
title_full New mutation in Fabry disease: c.448delG, first phenotypic description
title_fullStr New mutation in Fabry disease: c.448delG, first phenotypic description
title_full_unstemmed New mutation in Fabry disease: c.448delG, first phenotypic description
title_sort new mutation in fabry disease: c.448delg, first phenotypic description
publishDate 2021
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/118817
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AT rodriguezbottaguillermo newmutationinfabrydiseasec448delgfirstphenotypicdescription
AT rozenfeldpaulaadriana newmutationinfabrydiseasec448delgfirstphenotypicdescription
bdutipo_str Repositorios
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