Antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>Blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves

Ethnopharmacology relevance Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg (Myrtaceae) is a tree native to Argentina and Uruguay that grows and is cultivated along the riverside of the Rio de la Plata. The leaves of this plant species, locally known as “anacahuita” are used in South America to prepare i...

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Autores principales: Jiménez Hernández, Jehison Stiven, Ragone, María Inés, Bonazzola, Patricia, Bandoni, Arnaldo Luis, Consolini, Alicia Elvira
Formato: Articulo Preprint
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Biología
Blepharocalyx salicifolius
antitussive
bronchodilator
antispasmodic
essential oil
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/117254
Aporte de:
SEDICI (UNLP) de Universidad Nacional de La Plata
id I19-R120-10915-117254
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Biología
Blepharocalyx salicifolius
antitussive
bronchodilator
antispasmodic
essential oil
spellingShingle Biología
Blepharocalyx salicifolius
antitussive
bronchodilator
antispasmodic
essential oil
Jiménez Hernández, Jehison Stiven
Ragone, María Inés
Bonazzola, Patricia
Bandoni, Arnaldo Luis
Consolini, Alicia Elvira
Antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>Blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves
topic_facet Biología
Blepharocalyx salicifolius
antitussive
bronchodilator
antispasmodic
essential oil
description Ethnopharmacology relevance Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg (Myrtaceae) is a tree native to Argentina and Uruguay that grows and is cultivated along the riverside of the Rio de la Plata. The leaves of this plant species, locally known as “anacahuita” are used in South America to prepare infusions for the empiric treatment of cough and bronchospasm, as well as diarrhoea and other intestinal disorders. Although previous phytochemical studies have been performed with the essential oil extracted from Blepharocalyx salicifolius, pharmacological evidence supporting its traditional use is still lacking. Aim of the study To experimentally evaluate the pharmacological properties of Blepharocalyx salicifolius based on its traditional use. The studies were performed with tincture (T-Bs) and essential oil (EO-Bs) prepared from its leaves, in isolated rat trachea, intestine and heart preparations. Methods The ex-vivo effects of T-Bs and EO-Bs were evaluated with the agonists carbachol (CCh) and calcium chloride (Ca2+) in the contractile concentration-response curves (CRC) of the isolated intestine. The muscle relaxant effect of EO-Bs was evaluated in the isolated trachea and compared with the effect achieved with papaverine as a positive control. The T-Bs and EO-Bs cardiac effects were analysed by perfusion of an isolated rat heart before a period of ischemia/reperfusion (stunning model). The antitussive effect of both T-Bs and EO-Bs was evaluated in mice exposed to ammonia using codeine as a positive control. Results Both T-Bs and EO-Bs induced a non-competitive inhibition of the CCh-CRC in the rat intestine, with IC50 values of 170.3 ± 48.5 µg T-Bs/mL (n = 6) and 5.9 ± 1.6 µg EO-Bs/mL (n = 6), respectively. EO-Bs also inhibited non-competitively the Ca2+-CRC, with IC50 value of 1.8 ± 0.3 µg EO-Bs/mL (n = 8). A similar effect was obtained with the main active component of the EO-Bs 1,8-cineole. In isolated trachea, EO-Bs induced the relaxation of the CCh-contracted tissue (1.7 ± 0.2 µg EO-Bs/mL, n = 11) up to a maximal relaxation that was 1.9 times higher than that of papaverine. In the isolated heart, EO-Bs induced a poor negative inotropic response, and did not improve the contractile and energetic recovery after ischemia and reperfusion. In the mouse cough model, EO-Bs (90 mg/Kg) was as effective as codeine (30 mg/Kg) in reducing cough frequency. Conclusions The results indicate that the preparations from Blepharocalyx salicifolius leaves were effective as central antitussive, bronchodilating and antispasmodic agents, suggestive of a mechanism associated with the inhibition of Ca2+ influx into smooth muscle. The EO-Bs displayed only a poor ability to reduce cardiac inotropism, and was devoid of any cardioprotective properties. Thus, the present study validates the traditional use of this South American plant for asthma, cough and bronchospasm, shedding new light into its potency and putative mechanism of action.
format Articulo
Preprint
author Jiménez Hernández, Jehison Stiven
Ragone, María Inés
Bonazzola, Patricia
Bandoni, Arnaldo Luis
Consolini, Alicia Elvira
author_facet Jiménez Hernández, Jehison Stiven
Ragone, María Inés
Bonazzola, Patricia
Bandoni, Arnaldo Luis
Consolini, Alicia Elvira
author_sort Jiménez Hernández, Jehison Stiven
title Antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>Blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves
title_short Antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>Blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves
title_full Antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>Blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves
title_fullStr Antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>Blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves
title_full_unstemmed Antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>Blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves
title_sort antitussive, antispasmodic, bronchodilating and cardiac inotropic effects of the essential oil from <i>blepharocalyx salicifolius</i> leaves
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/117254
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