Wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>Salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in Argentina

The aims of the study were to evaluate the effects of abiotic stress (plantation site) and genotype (clone) on the wood anatomy and density of six Salix (willow) clones at three ages (2, 7, and 12 years), and the impact of these effects on the theoretical xylem hydraulic conductivity (Ks) and growth...

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Autores principales: Loval, Sabrina Anahí, Cerrillo, Teresa, Spavento, Eleana María, Caballé, Gonzalo, Martínez Meier, Alejandro, Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/115589
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id I19-R120-10915-115589
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Español
topic Ingeniería Forestal
Wood Anatomy
Flood
Hydraulic conductivity
spellingShingle Ingeniería Forestal
Wood Anatomy
Flood
Hydraulic conductivity
Loval, Sabrina Anahí
Cerrillo, Teresa
Spavento, Eleana María
Caballé, Gonzalo
Martínez Meier, Alejandro
Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
Wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>Salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in Argentina
topic_facet Ingeniería Forestal
Wood Anatomy
Flood
Hydraulic conductivity
description The aims of the study were to evaluate the effects of abiotic stress (plantation site) and genotype (clone) on the wood anatomy and density of six Salix (willow) clones at three ages (2, 7, and 12 years), and the impact of these effects on the theoretical xylem hydraulic conductivity (Ks) and growth. The clones studied were ´Ragonese 131-25 INTA´, ´Ragonese 131-27 INTA´ and “250-33” (originated from crosses between Salix babylonica and S. alba), ´Barrett 13-44 INTA´ and “NZ 26992” (originated from crosses between S. matsudana and S. alba), and the clone S. babylonica var. sacramenta ´Soveny Americano´. They were planted in two sites of the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, with different abiotic stress: i) the Paraná River Delta, a site with recurrent floods, and ii) a continental site with lower water availability and no floods. The vessel morphometry, wood density, Ks, and current annual increments at the three ages were determined. The clone x site interaction was the source of variation with greatest impact, being this significant for vessel diameter, Ks, wood density and growth. This means that, depending on the type of stress at the plantation site, the clones responded differently, showing differences in their structure, functionality, and wood production. The results showed that the clones Soveny Americano and 26992 were better suited to stress by flood, whereas clones 131-25, 131-27, 250-33 and 13-44 were better adapted to moderate drought conditions, with responses at the level of the xylem and wood density, and therefore at the level of wood production.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Loval, Sabrina Anahí
Cerrillo, Teresa
Spavento, Eleana María
Caballé, Gonzalo
Martínez Meier, Alejandro
Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
author_facet Loval, Sabrina Anahí
Cerrillo, Teresa
Spavento, Eleana María
Caballé, Gonzalo
Martínez Meier, Alejandro
Monteoliva, Silvia Estela
author_sort Loval, Sabrina Anahí
title Wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>Salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in Argentina
title_short Wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>Salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in Argentina
title_full Wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>Salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in Argentina
title_fullStr Wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>Salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>Salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in Argentina
title_sort wood structure, xylem functionality and growth of six <i>salix</i> clones in two sites with different environmental stress in argentina
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/115589
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