The Transcriptional Regulator BpsR Controls the Growth of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by Repressing Genes Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation

Many of the pathogenic species of the genus Bordetella have an absolute requirement for nicotinic acid (NA) for laboratory growth. These Gram-negative bacteria also harbor a gene cluster homologous to the nic cluster of Pseudomonas putida which is involved in the aerobic degradation of NA and its tr...

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Autores principales: Guragain, Manita, Jennings-Gee, Jamie, Cattelan, Natalia, Finger, Mary, Conover, Matt S., Hollis, Thomas, Deora, Rajendar
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107997
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC5971473&blobtype=pdf
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id I19-R120-10915-107997
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Bordetella
metabolism
transcriptional regulation
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Bordetella
metabolism
transcriptional regulation
Guragain, Manita
Jennings-Gee, Jamie
Cattelan, Natalia
Finger, Mary
Conover, Matt S.
Hollis, Thomas
Deora, Rajendar
The Transcriptional Regulator BpsR Controls the Growth of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by Repressing Genes Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Bordetella
metabolism
transcriptional regulation
description Many of the pathogenic species of the genus Bordetella have an absolute requirement for nicotinic acid (NA) for laboratory growth. These Gram-negative bacteria also harbor a gene cluster homologous to the nic cluster of Pseudomonas putida which is involved in the aerobic degradation of NA and its transcriptional control. We report here that BpsR, a negative regulator of biofilm formation and Bps polysaccharide production, controls the growth of Bordetella bronchiseptica by repressing the expression of nic genes. The severe growth defect of the ΔbpsR strain in Stainer-Scholte medium was restored by supplementation with NA, which also functioned as an inducer of nic genes at low micromolar concentrations that are usually present in animals and humans. Purified BpsR protein bound to the nic promoter region, and its DNA binding activity was inhibited by 6-hydroxynicotinic acid (6-HNA), the first metabolite of the NA degradative pathway. Reporter assays with the isogenic mutant derivative of the wild-type (WT) strain harboring deletion in nicA, which encodes a putative nicotinic acid hydroxylase responsible for conversion of NA to 6-HNA, showed that 6-HNA is the actual inducer of the nic genes in the bacterial cell. Gene expression profiling further showed that BpsR dually activated and repressed the expression of genes associated with pathogenesis, transcriptional regulation, metabolism, and other cellular processes. We discuss the implications of these findings with respect to the selection of pyridines such as NA and quinolinic acid for optimum bacterial growth depending on the ecological niche.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Guragain, Manita
Jennings-Gee, Jamie
Cattelan, Natalia
Finger, Mary
Conover, Matt S.
Hollis, Thomas
Deora, Rajendar
author_facet Guragain, Manita
Jennings-Gee, Jamie
Cattelan, Natalia
Finger, Mary
Conover, Matt S.
Hollis, Thomas
Deora, Rajendar
author_sort Guragain, Manita
title The Transcriptional Regulator BpsR Controls the Growth of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by Repressing Genes Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation
title_short The Transcriptional Regulator BpsR Controls the Growth of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by Repressing Genes Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation
title_full The Transcriptional Regulator BpsR Controls the Growth of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by Repressing Genes Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation
title_fullStr The Transcriptional Regulator BpsR Controls the Growth of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by Repressing Genes Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation
title_full_unstemmed The Transcriptional Regulator BpsR Controls the Growth of <i>Bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by Repressing Genes Involved in Nicotinic Acid Degradation
title_sort transcriptional regulator bpsr controls the growth of <i>bordetella bronchiseptica</i> by repressing genes involved in nicotinic acid degradation
publishDate 2018
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107997
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC5971473&blobtype=pdf
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