Using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a Bayesian approach

This work presents a new method for assisting in the identifcation process of missing persons in several contexts, such as enforced disappearances. We apply a Bayesian technique to incorporate non-genetic variables in the construction of prior information. In that way, we can learn from the already-...

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Autores principales: Caridi, Inés, Álvarez, Enrique Ernesto, Somigliana, Carlos, Salado Puerto, Mercedes
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107856
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7081231&blobtype=pdf
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-107856
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Matemática
Missing persons
Identifcation process
Bayesian technique
Non-genetic variables
spellingShingle Matemática
Missing persons
Identifcation process
Bayesian technique
Non-genetic variables
Caridi, Inés
Álvarez, Enrique Ernesto
Somigliana, Carlos
Salado Puerto, Mercedes
Using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a Bayesian approach
topic_facet Matemática
Missing persons
Identifcation process
Bayesian technique
Non-genetic variables
description This work presents a new method for assisting in the identifcation process of missing persons in several contexts, such as enforced disappearances. We apply a Bayesian technique to incorporate non-genetic variables in the construction of prior information. In that way, we can learn from the already-solved cases of a particular mass event of death, and use that information to guide the search among remaining victims. This paper describes a particular application to the proposed method to the identifcation of human remains of the so-called disappeared during the last dictatorship in Argentina, which lasted from 1976 until 1983. Potential applications of the techniques presented hereby, however, are much wider. The central idea of our work is to take advantage of the already-solved cases within a certain event to use the gathered knowledge to assist in the investigation process, enabling the construction of prioritized rankings of victims that could correspond to each certain unidentifed human remains.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Caridi, Inés
Álvarez, Enrique Ernesto
Somigliana, Carlos
Salado Puerto, Mercedes
author_facet Caridi, Inés
Álvarez, Enrique Ernesto
Somigliana, Carlos
Salado Puerto, Mercedes
author_sort Caridi, Inés
title Using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a Bayesian approach
title_short Using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a Bayesian approach
title_full Using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a Bayesian approach
title_fullStr Using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a Bayesian approach
title_full_unstemmed Using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a Bayesian approach
title_sort using already-solved cases of a mass disaster event for prioritizing the search among remaining victims: a bayesian approach
publishDate 2020
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107856
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7081231&blobtype=pdf
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