Efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: Fabry and Gaucher Disease

Gaucher and Fabry diseases are the most prevalent sphingolipidoses. Chronic inflammation is activated in those disorders, which could play a role in pathogenesis. Significant degrees of amelioration occur in patients upon introduction of specific therapies; however, restoration to complete health st...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Crivaro, Andrea Natalia, Mucci, Juan Marcos, Bondar, Constanza María, Ormazabal, Maximiliano Emanuel, Ceci, Romina, Simonaro, Calogera, Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107850
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC6544267&blobtype=pdf
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217780
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-107850
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Exactas
Gaucher's disease
cytokines
inflammatory diseases
osteoclasts
cytokine therapy
lysosomes
osteoblasts
Fabry disease
spellingShingle Ciencias Exactas
Gaucher's disease
cytokines
inflammatory diseases
osteoclasts
cytokine therapy
lysosomes
osteoblasts
Fabry disease
Crivaro, Andrea Natalia
Mucci, Juan Marcos
Bondar, Constanza María
Ormazabal, Maximiliano Emanuel
Ceci, Romina
Simonaro, Calogera
Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
Efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: Fabry and Gaucher Disease
topic_facet Ciencias Exactas
Gaucher's disease
cytokines
inflammatory diseases
osteoclasts
cytokine therapy
lysosomes
osteoblasts
Fabry disease
description Gaucher and Fabry diseases are the most prevalent sphingolipidoses. Chronic inflammation is activated in those disorders, which could play a role in pathogenesis. Significant degrees of amelioration occur in patients upon introduction of specific therapies; however, restoration to complete health status is not always achieved. The idea of an adjunctive therapy that targets inflammation may be a suitable option for patients. PPS is a mixture of semisynthetic sulfated polyanions that have been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in mucopolysaccharidosis type I and II patients and animal models of type I, IIIA and VI. We hypothesized PPS could be a useful adjunctive therapy to inflammation for Gaucher and Fabry diseases. The objective of this work is to analyze the <i>in vitro</i> effect of PPS on inflammatory cytokines in cellular models of Gaucher and Fabry diseases, and to study its effect in Gaucher disease associated <i>in vitro</i> bone alterations. Cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Fabry and Gaucher patients were exposed to PPS. The secretion of proinflammatory cytokines was significantly reduced. Peripheral blood cells exposed to PPS from Gaucher patients revealed a reduced tendency to differentiate to osteoclasts. Osteoblasts and osteocytes cell lines were incubated with an inhibitor of glucocerebrosidase, and conditioned media was harvested in order to analyze if those cells secrete factors that induce osteoclastogenesis. Conditioned media from this cell cultures exposed to PPS produced lower numbers of osteoclasts. We could demonstrate PPS is an effective molecule to reduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in <i>in vitro</i> models of Fabry and Gaucher diseases. Moreover, it was effective at ameliorating bone alterations of <i>in vitro</i> models of Gaucher disease. These results serve as preclinical supportive data to start clinical trials in human patients to analyze the effect of PPS as a potential adjunctive therapy for Fabry and Gaucher diseases.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Crivaro, Andrea Natalia
Mucci, Juan Marcos
Bondar, Constanza María
Ormazabal, Maximiliano Emanuel
Ceci, Romina
Simonaro, Calogera
Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
author_facet Crivaro, Andrea Natalia
Mucci, Juan Marcos
Bondar, Constanza María
Ormazabal, Maximiliano Emanuel
Ceci, Romina
Simonaro, Calogera
Rozenfeld, Paula Adriana
author_sort Crivaro, Andrea Natalia
title Efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: Fabry and Gaucher Disease
title_short Efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: Fabry and Gaucher Disease
title_full Efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: Fabry and Gaucher Disease
title_fullStr Efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: Fabry and Gaucher Disease
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: Fabry and Gaucher Disease
title_sort efficacy of pentosan polysulfate in <i>in vitro</i> models of lysosomal storage disorders: fabry and gaucher disease
publishDate 2019
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107850
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC6544267&blobtype=pdf
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0217780
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