Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves

We aimed to evaluate the effects of injectable mineral and vitamin supplementation on weaning calves subjected to a low-stress (fence-line) weaning system. Seven-month-old Aberdeen Angus female calves (n = 40, 152 ± 11 kg body weight) from a selenium-deficient area of extensive cattle production on...

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Autores principales: Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto, Rosa, Diana Esther, Turic, Esteban, Picco, Sebastián Julio, Raggio, Santiago José, Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad, Fazzio, Luis Emilio
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107164
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7459712&blobtype=pdf
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id I19-R120-10915-107164
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Ciencias Veterinarias
Beef calf
Immune response
Oxidative stress
Weaning
Weight gain
spellingShingle Ciencias Veterinarias
Beef calf
Immune response
Oxidative stress
Weaning
Weight gain
Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto
Rosa, Diana Esther
Turic, Esteban
Picco, Sebastián Julio
Raggio, Santiago José
Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad
Fazzio, Luis Emilio
Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
topic_facet Ciencias Veterinarias
Beef calf
Immune response
Oxidative stress
Weaning
Weight gain
description We aimed to evaluate the effects of injectable mineral and vitamin supplementation on weaning calves subjected to a low-stress (fence-line) weaning system. Seven-month-old Aberdeen Angus female calves (n = 40, 152 ± 11 kg body weight) from a selenium-deficient area of extensive cattle production on natural grass were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 20 each). One group received subcutaneous supplementation with copper, zinc, selenium, manganese and vitamins A and E (SG), and the other was given sterile saline solution (CG). The animals were supplemented twice, seven days before weaning (day −7) and on the day of weaning (day 0), and they were evaluated 30 (+30) and 60 (+60) days after weaning. Total antioxidant status (TAS), selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, body weight, and average daily gain (ADG) were evaluated. Additionally, antibody titers were assessed prior to and after each immunization with a vaccine containing bovine herpes virus type 1 (BoHV-1). On day +30, body weight (p = 0.03) was higher in SG, whereas TAS (p = 0.02) and GPx (p = 0.0038) activity were lower in CG and remained constant in SG. Antibody titers increased in SG and CG following immunization, being higher in SG on days +30 and +60 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, parenteral supplementation of minerals and vitamins with antioxidant effects in a low-stress weaning system prevented the decrease in TAS and GPx activity, improved antibody response and had positive effects on body weight.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto
Rosa, Diana Esther
Turic, Esteban
Picco, Sebastián Julio
Raggio, Santiago José
Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad
Fazzio, Luis Emilio
author_facet Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto
Rosa, Diana Esther
Turic, Esteban
Picco, Sebastián Julio
Raggio, Santiago José
Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad
Fazzio, Luis Emilio
author_sort Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto
title Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
title_short Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
title_full Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
title_fullStr Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
title_sort effects of parenteral supplementation with minerals and vitamins on oxidative stress and humoral immune response of weaning calves
publishDate 2020
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107164
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7459712&blobtype=pdf
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