Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves
We aimed to evaluate the effects of injectable mineral and vitamin supplementation on weaning calves subjected to a low-stress (fence-line) weaning system. Seven-month-old Aberdeen Angus female calves (n = 40, 152 ± 11 kg body weight) from a selenium-deficient area of extensive cattle production on...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Articulo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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2020
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| Acceso en línea: | http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107164 http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7459712&blobtype=pdf |
| Aporte de: |
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I19-R120-10915-107164 |
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dspace |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de La Plata |
| institution_str |
I-19 |
| repository_str |
R-120 |
| collection |
SEDICI (UNLP) |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
Ciencias Veterinarias Beef calf Immune response Oxidative stress Weaning Weight gain |
| spellingShingle |
Ciencias Veterinarias Beef calf Immune response Oxidative stress Weaning Weight gain Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto Rosa, Diana Esther Turic, Esteban Picco, Sebastián Julio Raggio, Santiago José Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad Fazzio, Luis Emilio Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves |
| topic_facet |
Ciencias Veterinarias Beef calf Immune response Oxidative stress Weaning Weight gain |
| description |
We aimed to evaluate the effects of injectable mineral and vitamin supplementation on weaning calves subjected to a low-stress (fence-line) weaning system. Seven-month-old Aberdeen Angus female calves (n = 40, 152 ± 11 kg body weight) from a selenium-deficient area of extensive cattle production on natural grass were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 20 each). One group received subcutaneous supplementation with copper, zinc, selenium, manganese and vitamins A and E (SG), and the other was given sterile saline solution (CG). The animals were supplemented twice, seven days before weaning (day −7) and on the day of weaning (day 0), and they were evaluated 30 (+30) and 60 (+60) days after weaning. Total antioxidant status (TAS), selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, body weight, and average daily gain (ADG) were evaluated.
Additionally, antibody titers were assessed prior to and after each immunization with a vaccine containing bovine herpes virus type 1 (BoHV-1). On day +30, body weight (p = 0.03) was higher in SG, whereas TAS (p = 0.02) and GPx (p = 0.0038) activity were lower in CG and remained constant in SG. Antibody titers increased in SG and CG following immunization, being higher in SG on days +30 and +60 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, parenteral supplementation of minerals and vitamins with antioxidant effects in a low-stress weaning system prevented the decrease in TAS and GPx activity, improved antibody response and had positive effects on body weight. |
| format |
Articulo Articulo |
| author |
Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto Rosa, Diana Esther Turic, Esteban Picco, Sebastián Julio Raggio, Santiago José Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad Fazzio, Luis Emilio |
| author_facet |
Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto Rosa, Diana Esther Turic, Esteban Picco, Sebastián Julio Raggio, Santiago José Minervino, Antonio Humberto Hamad Fazzio, Luis Emilio |
| author_sort |
Mattioli, Guillermo Alberto |
| title |
Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves |
| title_short |
Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves |
| title_full |
Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves |
| title_fullStr |
Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of Parenteral Supplementation with Minerals and Vitamins on Oxidative Stress and Humoral Immune Response of Weaning Calves |
| title_sort |
effects of parenteral supplementation with minerals and vitamins on oxidative stress and humoral immune response of weaning calves |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| url |
http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/107164 http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC7459712&blobtype=pdf |
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