Turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)

Forest regional planning is an important tool for developing forest policies for the protection of natural forests, the use of sustainable management and multiple use principles. It is necessary to use parameters and reliable models that simulate forest production and alternative land use capabiliti...

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Autores principales: Martínez Pastur, Guillermo, Lencinas, María Vanessa, Vukasovic, Ricardo, Peri, Pablo, Días, Boris, Cellini, Juan Manuel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/105303
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id I19-R120-10915-105303
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Español
topic Ingeniería Forestal
Forest planning
Forest management
Sustainability
Silviculture
Browsing
Planificación forestal
Manejo forestal
Sustentabilidad
Silvicultura
Ganado
spellingShingle Ingeniería Forestal
Forest planning
Forest management
Sustainability
Silviculture
Browsing
Planificación forestal
Manejo forestal
Sustentabilidad
Silvicultura
Ganado
Martínez Pastur, Guillermo
Lencinas, María Vanessa
Vukasovic, Ricardo
Peri, Pablo
Días, Boris
Cellini, Juan Manuel
Turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
topic_facet Ingeniería Forestal
Forest planning
Forest management
Sustainability
Silviculture
Browsing
Planificación forestal
Manejo forestal
Sustentabilidad
Silvicultura
Ganado
description Forest regional planning is an important tool for developing forest policies for the protection of natural forests, the use of sustainable management and multiple use principles. It is necessary to use parameters and reliable models that simulate forest production and alternative land use capabilities. The forest inventory is the primary tool, but without precise estimations of rotation length it is not possible to obtain reliable data of sustainable forest use. For these reasons, the objective was to define a simple methodology to calculate the rotation length (harvest diameter of 40 cm), by analyzing the interaction and influence of: (a) livestock browsing pressure, (b) site quality, and (c) silvicultural management. Sustainable use of Tierra del Fuego forests in Argentina was investigated using several alternatives. Some assumptions were adopted for the silvicultural system, forest management objectives, stand growths and browsing pressure. These were methodologies and biometrical models selected from the bibliography. The methodology for rotation length estimation was defined and composed of three phases of tree growth, the establishment stage, initial growth and diameter growth. This was undertaken while considering livestock, silvicultural management and site quality. Models for rotation length estimation are presented and the effects of livestock pressure and silviculture (with or without) were analyzed in forests that varied between 94 and 200 years of age. Sustainable forest use calculated for the productive forests varied from 913 ha/year for the current situation to 1692 ha/year with silviculture and without browsing pressure. The rotation length varied considerably according to the site quality and the type of management used for the forest. The application of a single standard rotation length in all forest situations introduced large errors, with the weighted average data obtained being higher than those suggested for lenga. Finally, according to the rotation length values and sustainable forest use of Tierra del Fuego forests, several alternatives are discussed for adjusting harvesting rates toward a sustainable management of the forest resource.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Martínez Pastur, Guillermo
Lencinas, María Vanessa
Vukasovic, Ricardo
Peri, Pablo
Días, Boris
Cellini, Juan Manuel
author_facet Martínez Pastur, Guillermo
Lencinas, María Vanessa
Vukasovic, Ricardo
Peri, Pablo
Días, Boris
Cellini, Juan Manuel
author_sort Martínez Pastur, Guillermo
title Turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
title_short Turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
title_full Turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
title_fullStr Turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (Nothofagus pumilio) en Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)
title_sort turno de corta y posibilidad de los bosques de lenga (nothofagus pumilio) en tierra del fuego (argentina)
publishDate 2004
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/105303
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AT cellinijuanmanuel turnodecortayposibilidaddelosbosquesdelenganothofaguspumilioentierradelfuegoargentina
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AT lencinasmariavanessa rotationlengthandsustainableuseoflenganothofaguspumilioforestsintierradelfuegoargentina
AT vukasovicricardo rotationlengthandsustainableuseoflenganothofaguspumilioforestsintierradelfuegoargentina
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AT diasboris rotationlengthandsustainableuseoflenganothofaguspumilioforestsintierradelfuegoargentina
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