Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics

Northern South America and South East Asia are today’s hotspots of crocodylian diversity with up to six (mainly alligatorid) and four (mainly crocodylid) living species respectively, of which usually no more than two or three occur sympatrically. In contrast, during the late Miocene, 14 species exis...

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Autores principales: Scheyer, T. M., Aguilera, Oscar Alberto, Delfino, M., Fortier, D. C., Carlini, Alfredo Armando, Sánchez, R., Carrillo Briceño, J. D., Quiroz, L., Sánchez Villagra, M. R.
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101970
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/13639
http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2940
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-101970
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Paleontología
Crocodylia
Norther southamerica
Diversity
Late cenozoic
spellingShingle Paleontología
Crocodylia
Norther southamerica
Diversity
Late cenozoic
Scheyer, T. M.
Aguilera, Oscar Alberto
Delfino, M.
Fortier, D. C.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Sánchez, R.
Carrillo Briceño, J. D.
Quiroz, L.
Sánchez Villagra, M. R.
Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics
topic_facet Paleontología
Crocodylia
Norther southamerica
Diversity
Late cenozoic
description Northern South America and South East Asia are today’s hotspots of crocodylian diversity with up to six (mainly alligatorid) and four (mainly crocodylid) living species respectively, of which usually no more than two or three occur sympatrically. In contrast, during the late Miocene, 14 species existed in South America. Here we show a diversity peak in sympatric occurrence of at least seven species, based on detailed stratigraphic sequence sampling and correlation, involving four geological formations from the middle Miocene to the Pliocene, and on the discovery of two new species and a new occurrence. This degree of crocodylian sympatry is unique in the world and shows that at least several members of Alligatoroidea and Gavialoidea coexisted. By the Pliocene, all these species became extinct, and their extinction was probably related to hydrographic changes linked to the Andean uplift. The extant fauna is first recorded with the oldest Crocodylus species from South America.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Scheyer, T. M.
Aguilera, Oscar Alberto
Delfino, M.
Fortier, D. C.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Sánchez, R.
Carrillo Briceño, J. D.
Quiroz, L.
Sánchez Villagra, M. R.
author_facet Scheyer, T. M.
Aguilera, Oscar Alberto
Delfino, M.
Fortier, D. C.
Carlini, Alfredo Armando
Sánchez, R.
Carrillo Briceño, J. D.
Quiroz, L.
Sánchez Villagra, M. R.
author_sort Scheyer, T. M.
title Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics
title_short Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics
title_full Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics
title_fullStr Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics
title_full_unstemmed Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics
title_sort crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late cenozoic of the northern neotropics
publishDate 2013
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101970
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/13639
http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2940
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