Differentiation of globular phytoliths in Arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application

Globular phytoliths have been mainly assigned to palms, woody trees, and other monocotyledon families from tropical regions. The lack of detailed descriptions of this phytolith morphology and its correct assignments to particular groups could lead to erroneous interpretations of phytolith records....

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Autores principales: Benvenuto, María Laura, Fernández Honaine, Mariana, Osterrieth, Margarita Luisa, Morel, Eduardo Manuel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101654
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/46174
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/abstract.htm?id=15754
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/issues/bot-15-39-2/bot-39-2-14-1312-72.pdf
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-101654
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Botánica
Arecaceae
Monocotyledons non-arecaceae
Phytoliths
Paleobotany
Argentina
spellingShingle Botánica
Arecaceae
Monocotyledons non-arecaceae
Phytoliths
Paleobotany
Argentina
Benvenuto, María Laura
Fernández Honaine, Mariana
Osterrieth, Margarita Luisa
Morel, Eduardo Manuel
Differentiation of globular phytoliths in Arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application
topic_facet Botánica
Arecaceae
Monocotyledons non-arecaceae
Phytoliths
Paleobotany
Argentina
description Globular phytoliths have been mainly assigned to palms, woody trees, and other monocotyledon families from tropical regions. The lack of detailed descriptions of this phytolith morphology and its correct assignments to particular groups could lead to erroneous interpretations of phytolith records. In order to improve paleobotanical interpretations of phytoliths records, we analyzed the phytolith content and described the quantitative and qualitative characters of globular phytoliths of Arecaceae, Bromeliaceae, Cannaceae, Marantaceae, Orchidaceae, Strelitziaceae, and Zingiberaceae species from Argentina. Phytoliths were extracted by calcination and multivariate analyses were used to analyze their taxonomic relevance. Phytolith assemblages allowed the differentiation 1) among Zingiberales species; 2) among Arecaceae species; 3) between Orchidaceae, Arecaceae, and Bromeliaceae families; and 4) between Zingiberales and the rest of the groups. The study of distinguishing features of globular morphologies (such as size, roundness, reniformity, number of spines, spine length, and density of spines) allowed the discrimination between two Arecaceae subfamilies, and among Bromeliaceae, Cannaceae, and Zingiberaceae families. This work showed the importance of both analyses (phytolith assemblages and phytolith morphometric) in the identification of groups at different levels and represented the first detailed and comparative description of globular phytoliths of palms and other monocotyledons from Argentina.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Benvenuto, María Laura
Fernández Honaine, Mariana
Osterrieth, Margarita Luisa
Morel, Eduardo Manuel
author_facet Benvenuto, María Laura
Fernández Honaine, Mariana
Osterrieth, Margarita Luisa
Morel, Eduardo Manuel
author_sort Benvenuto, María Laura
title Differentiation of globular phytoliths in Arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application
title_short Differentiation of globular phytoliths in Arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application
title_full Differentiation of globular phytoliths in Arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application
title_fullStr Differentiation of globular phytoliths in Arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application
title_full_unstemmed Differentiation of globular phytoliths in Arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application
title_sort differentiation of globular phytoliths in arecaceae and other monocotyledons: morphological description for paleobotanical application
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101654
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/46174
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/abstract.htm?id=15754
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/issues/bot-15-39-2/bot-39-2-14-1312-72.pdf
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