Chemical Enrichment at High Redshifts: Understanding the Nature of Damped Lyα Systems in Hierarchical Models

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including star formation and metal enrichment to study the evolution of the chemical properties of galaxy-like objects at high redshift in the range 0.25 < z < 2.35 in a hierarchical clustering scenario. We find that as the galactic objects are as...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tissera, Patricia Beatriz, García Lambas, Diego Rodolfo, Mosconi, Mirta B., Cora, Sofía Alejandra
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2001
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101546
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/22485
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/321672
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-101546
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Astronomía
cosmology: theory
dark matter
galaxies: abundances
galaxies: evolution
galaxies: formation
methods: numerical
spellingShingle Astronomía
cosmology: theory
dark matter
galaxies: abundances
galaxies: evolution
galaxies: formation
methods: numerical
Tissera, Patricia Beatriz
García Lambas, Diego Rodolfo
Mosconi, Mirta B.
Cora, Sofía Alejandra
Chemical Enrichment at High Redshifts: Understanding the Nature of Damped Lyα Systems in Hierarchical Models
topic_facet Astronomía
cosmology: theory
dark matter
galaxies: abundances
galaxies: evolution
galaxies: formation
methods: numerical
description We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations including star formation and metal enrichment to study the evolution of the chemical properties of galaxy-like objects at high redshift in the range 0.25 < z < 2.35 in a hierarchical clustering scenario. We find that as the galactic objects are assembled, their gaseous components exhibit neutral hydrogen column densities with abundances and scatter comparable to those observed in damped Lyα systems (DLAs). The unweighted mean of abundance ratios and least-square linear regressions through the simulated DLAs yield intrinsic metallicity evolution for [Zn/H] and [Fe/H] consistent with results obtained from similar analyses of available observations. Our model statistically reproduces the mild evolution detected in the metallicity of the neutral hydrogen content of the universe, given by mass-weighted means, if observational constraints are considered (as suggested in 1998 by Boissée and co-workers). For the α-elements in the simulated DLAs, we find neither enhancement nor dependence on metallicity. Our results support the hypotheses that DLAs trace a variety of galactic objects with different formation histories and that both Type I and Type II supernovae are contributing to the chemical enrichment of the gas component, at least since z ≈ 2. This study indicates that DLAs could be understood as the building blocks that merged to form current normal galaxies within a hierarchical clustering scenario.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Tissera, Patricia Beatriz
García Lambas, Diego Rodolfo
Mosconi, Mirta B.
Cora, Sofía Alejandra
author_facet Tissera, Patricia Beatriz
García Lambas, Diego Rodolfo
Mosconi, Mirta B.
Cora, Sofía Alejandra
author_sort Tissera, Patricia Beatriz
title Chemical Enrichment at High Redshifts: Understanding the Nature of Damped Lyα Systems in Hierarchical Models
title_short Chemical Enrichment at High Redshifts: Understanding the Nature of Damped Lyα Systems in Hierarchical Models
title_full Chemical Enrichment at High Redshifts: Understanding the Nature of Damped Lyα Systems in Hierarchical Models
title_fullStr Chemical Enrichment at High Redshifts: Understanding the Nature of Damped Lyα Systems in Hierarchical Models
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Enrichment at High Redshifts: Understanding the Nature of Damped Lyα Systems in Hierarchical Models
title_sort chemical enrichment at high redshifts: understanding the nature of damped lyα systems in hierarchical models
publishDate 2001
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101546
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/22485
http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/321672
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