Inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early Miocene notoungulates from Patagonia

Notoungulates, native fossil mammals of South America, have been usually studied from a taxonomic point of view, whereas their palaeobiology has been largely neglected. For example, morpho-functional or eco-morphological approaches have not been rigorously applied to the masticatory apparatus to pro...

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Autores principales: Cassini, Guillermo Hernán, Mendoza Peña, Manuela, Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián, Bargo, María Susana
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101179
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/69067
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2010.00231.x
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-101179
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Paleontología
Craneo-dental morphology
Ecomorphology
Fossil ungulates
Knowledge discovery
South America
spellingShingle Paleontología
Craneo-dental morphology
Ecomorphology
Fossil ungulates
Knowledge discovery
South America
Cassini, Guillermo Hernán
Mendoza Peña, Manuela
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
Bargo, María Susana
Inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early Miocene notoungulates from Patagonia
topic_facet Paleontología
Craneo-dental morphology
Ecomorphology
Fossil ungulates
Knowledge discovery
South America
description Notoungulates, native fossil mammals of South America, have been usually studied from a taxonomic point of view, whereas their palaeobiology has been largely neglected. For example, morpho-functional or eco-morphological approaches have not been rigorously applied to the masticatory apparatus to propose hypothesis on dietary habits. In this study, we generate inferences about habitat and feeding preferences in five Santacrucian genera of notoungulates of the orders Typotheria and Toxodontia using novel computer techniques of knowledge discovery. The Santacrucian (Santa Cruz Formation, late-early Miocene) fauna is particularly appropriate for this kind of studies due to its taxonomic richness, diversity, amount of specimens recorded and the quality of preservation. Over 100 extant species of ungulates, distributed among 13 families of artiodactyls and perissodactyls, were used as reference samples to reveal the relationships between craniodental morphology and ecological patterns. The results suggest that all Santacrucian notoungulates present morphologies characteristic of open habitats' extant ungulates. Although the Toxodontia exhibits the same morphological pattern of living mixed-feeders and grazers, the Typotheria shows exaggerated traits of specialized grazer ungulates.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Cassini, Guillermo Hernán
Mendoza Peña, Manuela
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
Bargo, María Susana
author_facet Cassini, Guillermo Hernán
Mendoza Peña, Manuela
Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián
Bargo, María Susana
author_sort Cassini, Guillermo Hernán
title Inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early Miocene notoungulates from Patagonia
title_short Inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early Miocene notoungulates from Patagonia
title_full Inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early Miocene notoungulates from Patagonia
title_fullStr Inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early Miocene notoungulates from Patagonia
title_full_unstemmed Inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early Miocene notoungulates from Patagonia
title_sort inferring habitat and feeding behaviour of early miocene notoungulates from patagonia
publishDate 2011
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/101179
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/69067
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2010.00231.x
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