Precipitation linked to Atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret Patagonian palaeoclimate

Westerlies are the main climatic feature in the mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere (SH), driving the amount and distribution of precipitation. Patagonia is a vast region in South America’s mid-latitudes, which encompasses 2 sub regions with highly distinct precipitation features. These two reg...

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Autores principales: Agosta Scarel, Eduardo Andrés, Compagnucci, Rosa Hilda, Ariztegui, Daniel
Formato: Articulo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/100840
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/38660
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:46680
https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v62/n3/p219-240/
Aporte de:
id I19-R120-10915-100840
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de La Plata
institution_str I-19
repository_str R-120
collection SEDICI (UNLP)
language Inglés
topic Geofísica
Synoptic climatology
Westerlies
Patagonia
Blocking flow
Southern hemisphere
Lakes
spellingShingle Geofísica
Synoptic climatology
Westerlies
Patagonia
Blocking flow
Southern hemisphere
Lakes
Agosta Scarel, Eduardo Andrés
Compagnucci, Rosa Hilda
Ariztegui, Daniel
Precipitation linked to Atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret Patagonian palaeoclimate
topic_facet Geofísica
Synoptic climatology
Westerlies
Patagonia
Blocking flow
Southern hemisphere
Lakes
description Westerlies are the main climatic feature in the mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere (SH), driving the amount and distribution of precipitation. Patagonia is a vast region in South America’s mid-latitudes, which encompasses 2 sub regions with highly distinct precipitation features. These two regions include wet Western Patagonia extending from the Pacific coast to the Andean highs (i.e. maximum elevations), and dry Eastern Patagonia situated leeward of the Andes in the Argentine steppe plains. Patagonia is influenced by strong mid-latitude westerlies throughout the year. Westerlies have been considered the unique driver of climate both in Western and Eastern Pata gonia. This research is focused on the Lago Cardiel catchment area in central Eastern Patagonia. A significant link between precipitation in that region and local zonal moisture transport from the Atlantic was established. A fraction of intense precipitation was related to strong local westward moisture transport, partly as a consequence of slow-moving weather systems crossing over Patagonia. As long as a dipolar pattern of long-term precipitation anomaly was observed between dry central Western/Southern Patagonia and wet central Eastern Patagonia, it could be interpreted as due to enhanced synoptic easterly moisture flux from the Atlantic. Thus, the westerlies rule was broken at least under blocking-like flows, which induced moist easterlies. The relatively wet 1940s exemplified this phenomenon. Such a conceptual framework can be applied to palaeoclimatic proxy record reconstructions as well as to general circulation model (GCM) outcomes for the late and mid-Holocene.
format Articulo
Articulo
author Agosta Scarel, Eduardo Andrés
Compagnucci, Rosa Hilda
Ariztegui, Daniel
author_facet Agosta Scarel, Eduardo Andrés
Compagnucci, Rosa Hilda
Ariztegui, Daniel
author_sort Agosta Scarel, Eduardo Andrés
title Precipitation linked to Atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret Patagonian palaeoclimate
title_short Precipitation linked to Atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret Patagonian palaeoclimate
title_full Precipitation linked to Atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret Patagonian palaeoclimate
title_fullStr Precipitation linked to Atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret Patagonian palaeoclimate
title_full_unstemmed Precipitation linked to Atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret Patagonian palaeoclimate
title_sort precipitation linked to atlantic moisture transport: clues to interpret patagonian palaeoclimate
publishDate 2015
url http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/100840
https://ri.conicet.gov.ar/11336/38660
https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:46680
https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v62/n3/p219-240/
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AT compagnuccirosahilda precipitationlinkedtoatlanticmoisturetransportcluestointerpretpatagonianpalaeoclimate
AT arizteguidaniel precipitationlinkedtoatlanticmoisturetransportcluestointerpretpatagonianpalaeoclimate
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