Electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency

This paper analyzes a political economy model of taxation in which political parties design the provision of a public good and the structure of a commodity tax system to maximize votes in the election. In this economy the individuals vote choice is determined by parties policies and voters partisan...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ikuko Kochi, Raúl A. Ponce Rodríguez
Formato: Artículo científico
Publicado: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=41324545007
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=mx/mx-022&d=41324545007oai
Aporte de:
id I16-R122-41324545007oai
record_format dspace
institution Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales
institution_str I-16
repository_str R-122
collection Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO)
topic Economía y Finanzas
Efficiency
redistribution
public goods
elections
spellingShingle Economía y Finanzas
Efficiency
redistribution
public goods
elections
Ikuko Kochi
Raúl A. Ponce Rodríguez
Electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency
topic_facet Economía y Finanzas
Efficiency
redistribution
public goods
elections
description This paper analyzes a political economy model of taxation in which political parties design the provision of a public good and the structure of a commodity tax system to maximize votes in the election. In this economy the individuals vote choice is determined by parties policies and voters partisan preferences. In our model, voters partisan preferences are a form of political heterogeneity that helps to explain the votes distribution in the election and inuences parties scal policy design. It also predicts that left parties have a purely electoral incentive to propose a commodity tax system in which income redistribution plays a more prominent role than efciency in guiding the design of the tax structure and public spending is high. In contrast, right parties have an electoral incentive to weigh less heavily redistribution in tax design and spending is lower compared with the provision of the public good under administrations ruled by left parties. These predictions explain stylized facts suggesting that left (right) parties tend to implement more (less) progressive tax systems. Our paper also contributes to the literature of taxation by providing a new set of empirically veriable propositions on the role of electoral competition on the governments design of a tax structure.
format Artículo científico
Artículo científico
author Ikuko Kochi
Raúl A. Ponce Rodríguez
author_facet Ikuko Kochi
Raúl A. Ponce Rodríguez
author_sort Ikuko Kochi
title Electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency
title_short Electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency
title_full Electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency
title_fullStr Electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency
title_sort electoral competition, tax design and the tradeoff between redistribution and efficiency
publisher Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco
publishDate 2012
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=41324545007
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=mx/mx-022&d=41324545007oai
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