Higher education decisions in Peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background

This paper analyzes the relative importance of short term financial constraints vis a vis skills and other background factors affecting schooling decisions when explaining access to higher education in Peru. We focus on college access disparities between rich and poor households. We use a novel hous...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Castro, Juan Francisco, Yamada Fukusaki, Gustavo, Arias, Omar
Formato: Libro
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11354/374
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pe/pe-014&d=11354374oai
Aporte de:
id I16-R122-11354374oai
record_format dspace
institution Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales
institution_str I-16
repository_str R-122
collection Red de Bibliotecas Virtuales de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO)
language Español
topic Educación--Acceso
spellingShingle Educación--Acceso
Castro, Juan Francisco
Yamada Fukusaki, Gustavo
Arias, Omar
Higher education decisions in Peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background
topic_facet Educación--Acceso
description This paper analyzes the relative importance of short term financial constraints vis a vis skills and other background factors affecting schooling decisions when explaining access to higher education in Peru. We focus on college access disparities between rich and poor households. We use a novel household survey that includes special tests to measure cognitive and non-cognitive skills of the urban population age 14-50. These are complemented with retrospective data on basic education and family socioeconomic conditions in a multinomial model. We find that strong correlation between college enrollment and family income in urban Peru is not only driven by credit constraints, but also by poor college readiness in terms of cognitive skills and by poor family and educational backgrounds affecting preferences for schooling. Family income explains, at most, half of the college access gap between poor and non-poor households. The other half is related to differences in parental education, educational background and cognitive skills. Our results indicate that credit and/or scholarship schemes alone will not suffice to change the regressive nature of higher education enrollment in Peru, and that such programs will face strong equity-efficiency trade-offs.
format Libro
Libro
author Castro, Juan Francisco
Yamada Fukusaki, Gustavo
Arias, Omar
author_facet Castro, Juan Francisco
Yamada Fukusaki, Gustavo
Arias, Omar
author_sort Castro, Juan Francisco
title Higher education decisions in Peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background
title_short Higher education decisions in Peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background
title_full Higher education decisions in Peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background
title_fullStr Higher education decisions in Peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background
title_full_unstemmed Higher education decisions in Peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background
title_sort higher education decisions in peru : on the role of financial constraints, skills, and family background
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/11354/374
http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/gsdl/cgi-bin/library.cgi?a=d&c=pe/pe-014&d=11354374oai
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AT ariasomar highereducationdecisionsinperuontheroleoffinancialconstraintsskillsandfamilybackground
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