Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism

The article examines the circumstances that surrounded the introduction and use, in the Peronist context, shortly after 1945, of the voice descamisado (shirtless) –existing in Romance at least since the year 1304, when scamiciati was a synonym for “naked”, as evidenced in a sermon given in Florence–...

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Autor principal: Waissbein , Daniel
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Grupo Prohistoria 2018
Materias:
Perón
Eva Perón
Descamisado (shirtless)
Labourer
Worker
People
Descamisado
Obrero
Trabajador
Pueblo
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/prohistoria/article/view/1166
Aporte de:
Prohistoria. Historia, políticas de la historia (CONICET) de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R238-article-1166
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R238-article-11662021-04-16T14:00:59Z Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Palabra y concepto durante el peronismo Waissbein , Daniel Perón Eva Perón Descamisado (shirtless) Labourer Worker People Perón Eva Perón Descamisado Obrero Trabajador Pueblo The article examines the circumstances that surrounded the introduction and use, in the Peronist context, shortly after 1945, of the voice descamisado (shirtless) –existing in Romance at least since the year 1304, when scamiciati was a synonym for “naked”, as evidenced in a sermon given in Florence– and the hesitations the term inspired in the movement´s leader, in contrast to the enthusiasm of Eva Duarte, the true driving force behind its imposition. It discusses the ideological distortions and manipulations it underwent at the time, among which we find religious undertones and racist assertions giving preferment to soi-disant native values over what was deemed “foreign” and “opposed to Argentinity”. It also studies the confusion that existed between descamisados and people; the visual images intended to exalt the figure of the descamisado, and, finally, its echoes in the Montonero guerrilla where a hit squad apparently depended on a journal that carried its name. El trabajo examina las circunstancias que rodearon a la introducción y el uso, en el contexto peronista, poco después de 1945, de la voz descamisado(s) descamisadas(s) –existente en romance al menos desde el año 1304, cuando scamiciati era sinónimo de “desnudos”, como se comprueba en un sermón pronunciado en Florencia– y las hesitaciones que el término suscitó en el espíritu del líder del movimiento, en contraste con el entusiasmo de Eva Duarte, su verdadera impulsora. Se consideran, asimismo, las tergiversaciones y manipulaciones ideológicas a las que dio lugar, entre las que figuran matices religiosos e interpretaciones racistas de exaltación de lo supuestamente autóctono y denigración de “lo extranjero” y “contrario a la nacionalidad”. Se analiza también la confusión que existió entre descamisados y pueblo; las imágenes visuales destinadas a exaltar la figura del descamisado y, por último, sus ecos en la guerrilla montonera donde un escuadrón de muerte dependía, según parece, de un periódico que llevaba su nombre. Grupo Prohistoria 2018-12-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/zip https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/prohistoria/article/view/1166 10.35305/prohistoria.vi30.1166 Prohistoria. Historia, políticas de la historia; No. 30 (2018); 129-154 Prohistoria. Historia, políticas de la historia; Núm. 30 (2018); 129-154 Prohistoria. Historia, políticas de la historia; n. 30 (2018); 129-154 1851-9504 1514-0032 spa https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/prohistoria/article/view/1166/1297 https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/prohistoria/article/view/1166/1298 https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/prohistoria/article/view/1166/1299 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-238
container_title_str Prohistoria. Historia, políticas de la historia (CONICET)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Perón
Eva Perón
Descamisado (shirtless)
Labourer
Worker
People
Perón
Eva Perón
Descamisado
Obrero
Trabajador
Pueblo
spellingShingle Perón
Eva Perón
Descamisado (shirtless)
Labourer
Worker
People
Perón
Eva Perón
Descamisado
Obrero
Trabajador
Pueblo
Waissbein , Daniel
Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism
topic_facet Perón
Eva Perón
Descamisado (shirtless)
Labourer
Worker
People
Perón
Eva Perón
Descamisado
Obrero
Trabajador
Pueblo
author Waissbein , Daniel
author_facet Waissbein , Daniel
author_sort Waissbein , Daniel
title Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism
title_short Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism
title_full Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism
title_fullStr Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism
title_full_unstemmed Descamisado(s), descamisada(s). Word and Concept during Peronism
title_sort descamisado(s), descamisada(s). word and concept during peronism
description The article examines the circumstances that surrounded the introduction and use, in the Peronist context, shortly after 1945, of the voice descamisado (shirtless) –existing in Romance at least since the year 1304, when scamiciati was a synonym for “naked”, as evidenced in a sermon given in Florence– and the hesitations the term inspired in the movement´s leader, in contrast to the enthusiasm of Eva Duarte, the true driving force behind its imposition. It discusses the ideological distortions and manipulations it underwent at the time, among which we find religious undertones and racist assertions giving preferment to soi-disant native values over what was deemed “foreign” and “opposed to Argentinity”. It also studies the confusion that existed between descamisados and people; the visual images intended to exalt the figure of the descamisado, and, finally, its echoes in the Montonero guerrilla where a hit squad apparently depended on a journal that carried its name.
publisher Grupo Prohistoria
publishDate 2018
url https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/prohistoria/article/view/1166
work_keys_str_mv AT waissbeindaniel descamisadosdescamisadaswordandconceptduringperonism
AT waissbeindaniel descamisadosdescamisadaspalabrayconceptoduranteelperonismo
first_indexed 2023-06-26T22:53:13Z
last_indexed 2023-06-26T22:53:13Z
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