Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918

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The article offers a historical reconstruction of the relationship between nationalism and university reformism focusing two aspects: on the one hand, the reformist cultural universe, and on the other, the positions and practices assumed by peronism and nationalist political spaces. With this aim we...

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Autores principales: Tcach, César, Iribarne, María Clara
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2019
Materias:
Reforma Universitaria
nacionalismo
catolicismo
peronismo
movimiento estudiantil
University Reform
nationalism
catholicism
peronism
student movement
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v16a20a06
Aporte de:
Avances del CESOR (CONICET) de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R237-article-949
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R237-article-9492020-12-06T00:05:45Z Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918 Nacionalismo y Reforma Universitaria en el siglo XX argentino. Una mirada desde su cuna: Córdoba, 1918 Tcach, César Iribarne, María Clara Reforma Universitaria nacionalismo catolicismo peronismo movimiento estudiantil University Reform nationalism catholicism peronism student movement The article offers a historical reconstruction of the relationship between nationalism and university reformism focusing two aspects: on the one hand, the reformist cultural universe, and on the other, the positions and practices assumed by peronism and nationalist political spaces. With this aim we analyze the positions of “popular nationalism”, Catholic nationalism, historical peronism and various expressions of the right-wing such as those expressed in the reviews El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición, Leña and Marchar. The article hypothesis is that nationalism built its anti-reformist position in four registers that remain as a common substratum: the defense of a tradition that exalted the Church and the Army as the founders of the Homeland (traditionalist key); the contrast between the middle sectors that had given birth to the University Reform and the masses (plebeian key); the anti-intellectualism (xenophobic key that was linked to the denunciation of the foreign); and the imperative to include universities in an organicist framework marked by the primacy of cohesion, called the “Organized Community” (peronist key). The common denominator that associated these four explanations was anti-liberalism, in the political-cultural sense of the expression. Este artículo ofrece una reconstrucción histórica de la relación entre nacionalismo y reformismo a partir de un doble registro: el de las concepciones presentes en el universo cultural reformista y el de las posiciones y las prácticas asumidas por el peronismo y espacios políticos nacionalistas. En función de este hilo conductor, se analizan las posiciones del nacionalismo popular, del nacionalismo católico, del peronismo histórico y de diversas expresiones de derecha como las expresadas en las revistas El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición, Leña y Marchar. Se trata de demostrar que el nacionalismo, construyó su posición anti-reformista en cuatro registros que descansaron en un sustrato común: la defensa de una tradición que exaltaba a la Iglesia y al Ejército como los fundadores de la Patria (clave tradicionalista); la contraposición entre las masas y los sectores medios que habían gestado la Reforma (clave plebeya); el anti-intelectualismo (clave xenófoba que se vinculaba a la denuncia de lo extranjero), y el imperativo de incluir a las universidades en un entramado organicista marcado por el primado de la cohesión, la “Comunidad Organizada” (clave peronista). El común denominador que asociaba estas cuatro miradas era el antiliberalismo, en el sentido político-cultural de la expresión. Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2019-06-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf application/epub+zip text/html https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v16a20a06 10.35305/ac.v16i20.949 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 16 No. 20 (2019): Junio; 109-128 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 16 Núm. 20 (2019): Junio; 109-128 2422-6580 1514-3899 spa https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v16a20a06/1031 https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v16a20a06/1060 https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v16a20a06/1061
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-237
container_title_str Avances del CESOR (CONICET)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Reforma Universitaria
nacionalismo
catolicismo
peronismo
movimiento estudiantil
University Reform
nationalism
catholicism
peronism
student movement
spellingShingle Reforma Universitaria
nacionalismo
catolicismo
peronismo
movimiento estudiantil
University Reform
nationalism
catholicism
peronism
student movement
Tcach, César
Iribarne, María Clara
Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918
topic_facet Reforma Universitaria
nacionalismo
catolicismo
peronismo
movimiento estudiantil
University Reform
nationalism
catholicism
peronism
student movement
author Tcach, César
Iribarne, María Clara
author_facet Tcach, César
Iribarne, María Clara
author_sort Tcach, César
title Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918
title_short Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918
title_full Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918
title_fullStr Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918
title_full_unstemmed Nationalism and University Reform in Argentine during XX century. A look from its birth: Córdoba, 1918
title_sort nationalism and university reform in argentine during xx century. a look from its birth: córdoba, 1918
description The article offers a historical reconstruction of the relationship between nationalism and university reformism focusing two aspects: on the one hand, the reformist cultural universe, and on the other, the positions and practices assumed by peronism and nationalist political spaces. With this aim we analyze the positions of “popular nationalism”, Catholic nationalism, historical peronism and various expressions of the right-wing such as those expressed in the reviews El Caudillo de la Tercera Posición, Leña and Marchar. The article hypothesis is that nationalism built its anti-reformist position in four registers that remain as a common substratum: the defense of a tradition that exalted the Church and the Army as the founders of the Homeland (traditionalist key); the contrast between the middle sectors that had given birth to the University Reform and the masses (plebeian key); the anti-intellectualism (xenophobic key that was linked to the denunciation of the foreign); and the imperative to include universities in an organicist framework marked by the primacy of cohesion, called the “Organized Community” (peronist key). The common denominator that associated these four explanations was anti-liberalism, in the political-cultural sense of the expression.
publisher Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
publishDate 2019
url https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v16a20a06
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first_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:42Z
last_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:42Z
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