Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955

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In Tucuman, the Peronist government questioned the private and assistentialism-oriented conception of housing and health care of workers. This conception was historically advocated by the sugar businessmen. The government tried to step forward, not without difficulties, with those sensitive social p...

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Autor principal: Gutiérrez, Florencia
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2018
Materias:
salud
vivienda
Peronismo
Tucumán
health
housing
Peronism
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n19a03
Aporte de:
Avances del CESOR (CONICET) de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R237-article-881
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R237-article-8812020-12-07T22:22:23Z Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955 Demandas obreras, resistencias empresariales y posicionamiento estatal en la construcción de derechos. Tucumán, 1946-1955 Gutiérrez, Florencia salud vivienda Peronismo Tucumán health housing Peronism Tucumán In Tucuman, the Peronist government questioned the private and assistentialism-oriented conception of housing and health care of workers. This conception was historically advocated by the sugar businessmen. The government tried to step forward, not without difficulties, with those sensitive social problems.In a context dominated by the tutelary and regulatory role of the national State in agro-industry, plus the advance of workers’ unionization and the recognition of unprecedented labour rights, the district government took into account the matters related to worker medical assistance and housing. These regulations were transformed into rights guaranteed by the sugar businessmen. However, the new political conjuncture, while encouraged new questionings and proposals, also established its limits and possibilities.In summary, the objective of this article is to analyze how, in the period studied, worker health and housing were discussed in terms of rights and in what way the definition of of the industry sector as a guarantor of them placed strain on the assistentialism conceptions of the sugar businessmen and placed questioning on the social obligations of the Peronist State. En Tucumán, el gobierno peronista puso en cuestión la concepción privada y asistencialista del techo y el cuidado de la salud obrera defendida históricamente por los empresarios azucareros y procuró avanzar, no sin dificultades, en estos sensibles problemas sociales. Así, en un contexto dominado por el rol tutelar y regulador del Estado nacional en la agroindustria, el avance de la sindicalización y el reconocimiento de inéditos derechos laborales, el problema de la asistencia médica y la vivienda obrera fueron recuperados por el gobierno provincial con el propósito de impulsar leyes que los convertían en derechos garantidos por los industriales. Sin embargo, la nueva coyuntura política, al tiempo que alentó estos cuestionamientos y construcciones, marcó sus límites y posibilidades. En síntesis, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo, en el periodo estudiado, la salud y el techo obreros se disputaron en clave de derechos y de qué forma la definición del sector industrial como actor garante de los mismos tensionó las concepciones asistencialistas de los empresarios azucareros e interpeló al propio Estado peronista en función de sus obligaciones sociales. Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2018-12-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n19a03 10.35305/ac.v15i19.881 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 15 No. 19 (2018): Diciembre; 49-70 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 15 Núm. 19 (2018): Diciembre; 49-70 2422-6580 1514-3899 spa https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n19a03/961 https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n19a03/963 https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n19a03/962
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-237
container_title_str Avances del CESOR (CONICET)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic salud
vivienda
Peronismo
Tucumán
health
housing
Peronism
Tucumán
spellingShingle salud
vivienda
Peronismo
Tucumán
health
housing
Peronism
Tucumán
Gutiérrez, Florencia
Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955
topic_facet salud
vivienda
Peronismo
Tucumán
health
housing
Peronism
Tucumán
author Gutiérrez, Florencia
author_facet Gutiérrez, Florencia
author_sort Gutiérrez, Florencia
title Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955
title_short Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955
title_full Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955
title_fullStr Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955
title_full_unstemmed Workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, Tucumán, 1946-1955
title_sort workers’ demands, entrepreneurial resistance and state positioning regarding rights construction, tucumán, 1946-1955
description In Tucuman, the Peronist government questioned the private and assistentialism-oriented conception of housing and health care of workers. This conception was historically advocated by the sugar businessmen. The government tried to step forward, not without difficulties, with those sensitive social problems.In a context dominated by the tutelary and regulatory role of the national State in agro-industry, plus the advance of workers’ unionization and the recognition of unprecedented labour rights, the district government took into account the matters related to worker medical assistance and housing. These regulations were transformed into rights guaranteed by the sugar businessmen. However, the new political conjuncture, while encouraged new questionings and proposals, also established its limits and possibilities.In summary, the objective of this article is to analyze how, in the period studied, worker health and housing were discussed in terms of rights and in what way the definition of of the industry sector as a guarantor of them placed strain on the assistentialism conceptions of the sugar businessmen and placed questioning on the social obligations of the Peronist State.
publisher Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
publishDate 2018
url https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v15n19a03
work_keys_str_mv AT gutierrezflorencia workersdemandsentrepreneurialresistanceandstatepositioningregardingrightsconstructiontucuman19461955
AT gutierrezflorencia demandasobrerasresistenciasempresarialesyposicionamientoestatalenlaconstrucciondederechostucuman19461955
first_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:39Z
last_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:39Z
_version_ 1769807502352842752

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