The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979)

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The incorporation of women into political activism in the 60s and 70s introduced disruptions in gender relations order that the military then decided to restore. Already in the years before the putsch there were actions in this sense. In the case of Mendoza, under the idea that it was necessary to p...

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Autores principales: Ciriza, Alejandra, Rodríguez Agüero, Laura
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2015
Materias:
repression
gender
recent history
represión
género
historia reciente
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n13a03
Aporte de:
Avances del CESOR (CONICET) de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R237-article-552
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R237-article-5522020-12-07T22:08:39Z The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979) La revancha patriarcal. Cruzada moral y violencia sexual en Mendoza (1972-1979) Ciriza, Alejandra Rodríguez Agüero, Laura repression gender recent history represión género historia reciente The incorporation of women into political activism in the 60s and 70s introduced disruptions in gender relations order that the military then decided to restore. Already in the years before the putsch there were actions in this sense. In the case of Mendoza, under the idea that it was necessary to preserve the moral order, security forces and local nationalist groups reacted virulently. On the one hand, they reacted against the Educational Seminars organized by teachers, and on the other hand, against prostitutes, who were brutally persecuted by “parapolicial” commands.In this paper, we analyze ruptures and continuities in the repressive action, as well as the development of the “moral” crusade led by the military. We depart from the assumption that the punishment meted out to those called “subversives” and prostitutes, was based on asymmetric relations between the genders. In this article we consider that the last dictatorship involved, along with a “class revenge,” one of “patriarchal” nature. La incorporación de las mujeres al activismo político en los años ‘60 y ‘70 introdujo perturbaciones en el orden de las relaciones inter-genéricas que los militares se propusieron restaurar. Ya en los años previos al golpe de Estado se fue actuando en esa dirección. En el caso de Mendoza, bajo la idea de que era necesario preservar el orden moral, las fuerzas de seguridad y grupos de la derecha nacionalista local reaccionaron en forma virulenta por un lado, frente a instancias asamblearias protagonizadas por maestras en los denominados “Seminarios Educativos”, y por otro, contra mujeres en situación de prostitución, las cuales fueron brutalmente perseguidas por comandos parapoliciales.En este trabajo, nos proponemos analizar rupturas y continuidades en el accionar represivo, así como dar cuenta de la cruzada “moral” impulsada por los militares, partiendo de la hipótesis de que el castigo aplicado tanto a aquellos denominados “subversivos/as” como a las mujeres en situación de prostitución, estuvo vinculado y se halla inscripto en relaciones asimétricas entre los géneros sexuales, y que la última dictadura implicó, además de una “revancha clasista”, una de corte “patriarcal”. Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2015-12-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n13a03 10.35305/ac.v12i13.552 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 12 No. 13 (2015): Second Semester; 49-69 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 12 Núm. 13 (2015): Segundo Semestre; 49-69 2422-6580 1514-3899 spa https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n13a03/594
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-237
container_title_str Avances del CESOR (CONICET)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic repression
gender
recent history
represión
género
historia reciente
spellingShingle repression
gender
recent history
represión
género
historia reciente
Ciriza, Alejandra
Rodríguez Agüero, Laura
The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979)
topic_facet repression
gender
recent history
represión
género
historia reciente
author Ciriza, Alejandra
Rodríguez Agüero, Laura
author_facet Ciriza, Alejandra
Rodríguez Agüero, Laura
author_sort Ciriza, Alejandra
title The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979)
title_short The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979)
title_full The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979)
title_fullStr The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979)
title_full_unstemmed The patriarchal revenge. Moral crusade and sexual violence in Mendoza (1972-1979)
title_sort patriarchal revenge. moral crusade and sexual violence in mendoza (1972-1979)
description The incorporation of women into political activism in the 60s and 70s introduced disruptions in gender relations order that the military then decided to restore. Already in the years before the putsch there were actions in this sense. In the case of Mendoza, under the idea that it was necessary to preserve the moral order, security forces and local nationalist groups reacted virulently. On the one hand, they reacted against the Educational Seminars organized by teachers, and on the other hand, against prostitutes, who were brutally persecuted by “parapolicial” commands.In this paper, we analyze ruptures and continuities in the repressive action, as well as the development of the “moral” crusade led by the military. We depart from the assumption that the punishment meted out to those called “subversives” and prostitutes, was based on asymmetric relations between the genders. In this article we consider that the last dictatorship involved, along with a “class revenge,” one of “patriarchal” nature.
publisher Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
publishDate 2015
url https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/v12n13a03
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first_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:10Z
last_indexed 2023-06-26T22:52:10Z
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