Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955)

The democratization of well-being and particularly of tourism in Argentina accelerated during the Peronist years, allowing the incorporation of the middle and popular classes. This process was strongly promoted by the National State and especially by the Provincial government of Salta. The developme...

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Autor principal: Rodríguez Buscia, Carlos Martín
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2025
Materias:
Tourism
State
Hotels
Salta
Peronism
Turismo
Estado
Hoteles
Peronismo
Hotéis
Acceso en línea:https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/2082
Aporte de:
Avances del CESOR (CONICET) de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R237-article-2082
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-237
container_title_str Avances del CESOR (CONICET)
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Tourism
State
Hotels
Salta
Peronism
Turismo
Estado
Hoteles
Salta
Peronismo
Turismo
Estado
Hotéis
Salta
Peronismo
spellingShingle Tourism
State
Hotels
Salta
Peronism
Turismo
Estado
Hoteles
Salta
Peronismo
Turismo
Estado
Hotéis
Salta
Peronismo
Rodríguez Buscia, Carlos Martín
Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955)
topic_facet Tourism
State
Hotels
Salta
Peronism
Turismo
Estado
Hoteles
Salta
Peronismo
Turismo
Estado
Hotéis
Salta
Peronismo
author Rodríguez Buscia, Carlos Martín
author_facet Rodríguez Buscia, Carlos Martín
author_sort Rodríguez Buscia, Carlos Martín
title Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955)
title_short Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955)
title_full Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955)
title_fullStr Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955)
title_full_unstemmed Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955)
title_sort rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. hotel policy in peronist salta (1946-1955)
description The democratization of well-being and particularly of tourism in Argentina accelerated during the Peronist years, allowing the incorporation of the middle and popular classes. This process was strongly promoted by the National State and especially by the Provincial government of Salta. The development of this latter actor in a unique social scenario meant that it´s public actions were not a reflection of those promoted at the central level. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to analyze tourism policies in Salta, focusing especially on those implemented in the hotel sector by the Peronist governments (1946-1955). The methodology employed for this purpose was qualitative, based on state documents such as official bulletins and national and provincial parliamentary session minutes, reports of specialized departments, and the written press. From this, it was possible to distinguish the boom and bust of the democratizing model of tourism in Salta as fluctuations occurred in the development of hotel policies.
publisher Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
publishDate 2025
url https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/2082
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spelling I15-R237-article-20822025-06-10T15:23:00Z Rise and crisis of the democratization of tourism. Hotel policy in Peronist Salta (1946-1955) Auge y crisis de la democratización del turismo. La política hotelera en la Salta peronista (1946-1955) A ascensão e queda da democratização do turismo: a política hoteleira na Salta peronista (1946-1955) Rodríguez Buscia, Carlos Martín Tourism State Hotels Salta Peronism Turismo Estado Hoteles Salta Peronismo Turismo Estado Hotéis Salta Peronismo The democratization of well-being and particularly of tourism in Argentina accelerated during the Peronist years, allowing the incorporation of the middle and popular classes. This process was strongly promoted by the National State and especially by the Provincial government of Salta. The development of this latter actor in a unique social scenario meant that it´s public actions were not a reflection of those promoted at the central level. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to analyze tourism policies in Salta, focusing especially on those implemented in the hotel sector by the Peronist governments (1946-1955). The methodology employed for this purpose was qualitative, based on state documents such as official bulletins and national and provincial parliamentary session minutes, reports of specialized departments, and the written press. From this, it was possible to distinguish the boom and bust of the democratizing model of tourism in Salta as fluctuations occurred in the development of hotel policies. La democratización del bienestar y particularmente del turismo en Argentina se aceleró durante los años peronistas permitiendo la incorporación de las clases medias y populares. Dicho proceso fue impulsado fuertemente por el Estado nacional y especialmente por el Estado provincial de Salta. El desenvolvimiento específico de este último actor en un escenario social singular permite afirmar que sus acciones públicas no fueron un reflejo de las realizadas a nivel central. Por ende, el objetivo principal del artículo consiste en analizar las políticas turísticas en Salta enfocando particularmente aquellas efectuadas en materia hotelera por los gobiernos peronistas (1946- 1955). La metodología empleada para tal fin fue de carácter cualitativo sobre documentos de Estado tales como boletines oficiales y diarios de sesiones parlamentarios de rango nacional y provincial, memorias de reparticiones especializadas y prensa escrita. A partir de ello se pudieron distinguir los momentos de auge y crisis del modelo democratizador del turismo en Salta en la medida que se producían oscilaciones en el devenir de las políticas hoteleras. A democratização do bem-estar, e particularmente do turismo, na Argentina acelerou-se durante os anos peronistas, permitindo a incorporação das classes média e trabalhadora. Este processo foi fortemente impulsionado pelo Estado nacional e, especialmente, pelo governo provincial de Salta. O desenvolvimento específico deste último actor num cenário social singular permite-nos afirmar que as suas acções públicas não foram um reflexo das implementadas a nível central. Assim sendo, o principal objectivo deste artigo é analisar as políticas de turismo em Salta, com particular enfoque nas implementadas no sector hoteleiro pelos governos peronistas (1946-1955). A metodologia empregue para este efeito foi qualitativa, baseada em documentos estatais, como boletins oficiais e atas de sessões parlamentares nacionais e provinciais, relatórios de departamentos especializados e a imprensa escrita. A partir disto, foi possível distinguir os altos e baixos do modelo democratizador do turismo em Salta, à medida que ocorriam flutuações no desenvolvimento das políticas hoteleiras. Investigaciones Socio-Históricas Regionales (ISHIR) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR) 2025-06-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/2082 10.35305/ac.v22i32.2082 Avances del Cesor; Vol. 22 No. 32 (2025): Junio Avances del Cesor; Vol. 22 Núm. 32 (2025): Junio 2422-6580 1514-3899 spa https://ojs.rosario-conicet.gov.ar/index.php/AvancesCesor/article/view/2082/3194 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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