Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor
The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) established a new international regime for the oceans by determining the rights and obligations of States in the various areas of the sea, the legal nature and limits of these spaces, as well as the rules applicable to navigation, exp...
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad Nacional de Rosario
2022
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| Acceso en línea: | https://cupea.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/146 |
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I15-R226-article-1462022-12-30T15:58:26Z Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor Protección de la biodiversidad marina en áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional en el actual régimen internacional del Derecho del Mar. : La milla 201 y los recursos genéticos de los Fondos Marinos y Oceánicos Castello, Vanesa régimen internacional del Derecho del Mar biodiversidad marina áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional CONVEMAR international regime of the Law of the Sea marine biodiversity areas beyond national jurisdiction The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) established a new international regime for the oceans by determining the rights and obligations of States in the various areas of the sea, the legal nature and limits of these spaces, as well as the rules applicable to navigation, exploration and exploitation of natural resources, installations, preservation of the marine environment, scientific research and technology transfer. However, despite its depth, there are gaps with respect to the conservation and protection of the oceans beyond the areas under national jurisdiction. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the protection of marine biodiversity in these areas within the framework of the regime born with the UNCLOS and its implementation agreements, considering the current negotiation process of a new binding legal instrument for this purpose. Focusing this paper on fishing and protection of species from the 201st mile, and on legal nature of genetic resources, we haveresorted to the analysis of legal instruments that are part of this regime, as well as to the writings of specialized researchers in the areas involved in order to provide a conceptual framework for this article. La Convención de Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982 (CONVEMAR) estableció un nuevo régimen internacional para los océanos determinando derechos y obligaciones de los Estados en las diversas zonas, la naturaleza jurídica y límites de dichos espacios, así como las reglas aplicables a la navegación, la exploración y explotación de los recursos naturales, las instalaciones, la preservación del medio marino, la investigación científica y la transferencia de tecnología. Sin embargo, y pese a su profundidad, presenta lagunas respecto a la conservación y protección de los océanos más allá de las zonas bajo jurisdicción nacional. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reflexionar en torno a la protección de la biodiversidad marina endichas áreas en el marco del régimen nacido con la CONVEMAR y sus acuerdos de implementación, considerando el proceso de negociación actual de un nuevo instrumento jurídico vinculante a tal fin. Enfocado el presente trabajo en la pesca y protección de especies a partir de la milla 201, y en la naturaleza jurídica de los recursos genéticos, se recurrió al análisis de instrumentos jurídicos parte de dicho régimen, así como de escritos de especializados investigadores en las áreas involucradas a los finesde otorgar un marco conceptual al presente artículo. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2022-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/html https://cupea.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/146 10.35305/cc.vi136.146 CUPEA Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina; Núm. 136 (2022): Diciembre; 33-50 1852-7213 0326-7806 spa https://cupea.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/146/132 https://cupea.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/146/133 Derechos de autor 2022 Autor https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Rosario |
| institution_str |
I-15 |
| repository_str |
R-226 |
| container_title_str |
Cuadernos de Política Exterior Argentina |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
régimen internacional del Derecho del Mar biodiversidad marina áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional CONVEMAR international regime of the Law of the Sea marine biodiversity areas beyond national jurisdiction |
| spellingShingle |
régimen internacional del Derecho del Mar biodiversidad marina áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional CONVEMAR international regime of the Law of the Sea marine biodiversity areas beyond national jurisdiction Castello, Vanesa Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor |
| topic_facet |
régimen internacional del Derecho del Mar biodiversidad marina áreas fuera de la jurisdicción nacional CONVEMAR international regime of the Law of the Sea marine biodiversity areas beyond national jurisdiction |
| author |
Castello, Vanesa |
| author_facet |
Castello, Vanesa |
| author_sort |
Castello, Vanesa |
| title |
Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor |
| title_short |
Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor |
| title_full |
Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor |
| title_fullStr |
Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the Law of the Sea : Mile 201 and the genetic resources of the Seabed and Ocean Floor |
| title_sort |
protection of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction in the current international regime of the law of the sea : mile 201 and the genetic resources of the seabed and ocean floor |
| description |
The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) established a new international regime for the oceans by determining the rights and obligations of States in the various areas of the sea, the legal nature and limits of these spaces, as well as the rules applicable to navigation, exploration and exploitation of natural resources, installations, preservation of the marine environment, scientific research and technology transfer. However, despite its depth, there are gaps with respect to the conservation and protection of the oceans beyond the areas under national jurisdiction. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the protection of marine biodiversity in these areas within the framework of the regime born with the UNCLOS and its implementation agreements, considering the current negotiation process of a new binding legal instrument for this purpose. Focusing this paper on fishing and protection of species from the 201st mile, and on legal nature of genetic resources, we haveresorted to the analysis of legal instruments that are part of this regime, as well as to the writings of specialized researchers in the areas involved in order to provide a conceptual framework for this article. |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional de Rosario |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://cupea.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/146 |
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AT castellovanesa protectionofmarinebiodiversityinareasbeyondnationaljurisdictioninthecurrentinternationalregimeofthelawoftheseamile201andthegeneticresourcesoftheseabedandoceanfloor AT castellovanesa protecciondelabiodiversidadmarinaenareasfueradelajurisdiccionnacionalenelactualregimeninternacionaldelderechodelmarlamilla201ylosrecursosgeneticosdelosfondosmarinosyoceanicos |
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2023-05-18T21:18:52Z |
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2023-05-18T21:18:52Z |
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