From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model

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Until a few years ago, it was claimed that in Syria had existed two phases of urbanization, the rst during the second half of the 4th millennium, and the second at the middle of the 3rd, which includes the region of Palestine. From this situation it was posed a structural diference between both urba...

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Autor principal: Jaruf, Pablo
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2019
Materias:
calcolítico
bronce antiguo
Siria
Palestina
urbanización
Chalcolithic
Early Bronze
Syria
Palestine
urbanization
Acceso en línea:https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/60
Aporte de:
Claroscuro de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R225-article-60
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R225-article-602023-05-26T22:44:59Z From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model Del calcolítico al bronce antiguo en Siria-Palestina: revisando el modelo de la segunda urbanización Jaruf, Pablo calcolítico bronce antiguo Siria Palestina urbanización Chalcolithic Early Bronze Syria Palestine urbanization Until a few years ago, it was claimed that in Syria had existed two phases of urbanization, the rst during the second half of the 4th millennium, and the second at the middle of the 3rd, which includes the region of Palestine. From this situation it was posed a structural diference between both urbanizations, the rst being more linked to irrigational agriculture of the southern Mesopotamia and the organization of the temple, and the second to dry-farming and the organization of the palace. However, recent excavations shows that during the first half of the 4th millennium important urban settlements already existed in Syria, and they also appeared earlier in both Lebanon and Palestine. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that Syria shared the same trends towards urbanization as other regions of the Near East, due to the multiple contacts they had for a long time, but that its rhythm depended on local conditions, so instead of two phases we prefer to talk about the same urbanization process, whose culmination came only in the middle of the Early Bronze Age. Hasta hace pocos años, se sostenía que en Siria habín existido dos fases de urbanización, la primera durante la segunda mitad del IV milenio, y la siguiente mediados del III milenio, la cual incluía también la región de Palestina. A partir de esta situación se planteaba una diferencia estructural entre ambas urbanizaciones, estando la primera más vinculada a la agricultura de irrigación del Sur de la Mesopotamia y a la organización del templo, y la segunda a la agricultura de secano y a la organización del palacio. Sin embargo, excavaciones recientes indican que durante la primera mitad del IV milenio ya existían en Siria importantes asentamientos urbanos y que los mismos también aparecerán de manera más temprana tanto en Líbano como en Palestina. El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar que Siria compartía las mismas tendencias hacia la urbanización que otras regiones del Cercano Oriente, debido a los múltiples contactos que tenían desde antaño, pero que su ritmo dependía de condiciones locales, por lo que en lugar de dos fases preferimos hablar de un mismo proceso de urbanización, cuya culminación se produjo recién a mediados de la Edad del Bronce Antiguo. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2019-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/60 10.35305/cl.vi18.60 Claroscuro. Revista del Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural; No. 18 (2019): Syria during the Bronze Age: The City of Mari 85 Years After Its Discovery; 1-28 Claroscuro. Revista del Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural; Núm. 18 (2019): Siria durante la Edad del Bronce: la ciudad de Mari a 85 años de su descubrimiento; 1-28 2314-0542 spa https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/60/45 Derechos de autor 2019 Claroscuro. Revista del Centro de Estudios sobre Diversidad Cultural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-225
container_title_str Claroscuro
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic calcolítico
bronce antiguo
Siria
Palestina
urbanización
Chalcolithic
Early Bronze
Syria
Palestine
urbanization
spellingShingle calcolítico
bronce antiguo
Siria
Palestina
urbanización
Chalcolithic
Early Bronze
Syria
Palestine
urbanization
Jaruf, Pablo
From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model
topic_facet calcolítico
bronce antiguo
Siria
Palestina
urbanización
Chalcolithic
Early Bronze
Syria
Palestine
urbanization
author Jaruf, Pablo
author_facet Jaruf, Pablo
author_sort Jaruf, Pablo
title From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model
title_short From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model
title_full From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model
title_fullStr From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model
title_full_unstemmed From the Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in Syro-Palestine: Reviewing the Second Urbanization Model
title_sort from the chalcolithic to the early bronze age in syro-palestine: reviewing the second urbanization model
description Until a few years ago, it was claimed that in Syria had existed two phases of urbanization, the rst during the second half of the 4th millennium, and the second at the middle of the 3rd, which includes the region of Palestine. From this situation it was posed a structural diference between both urbanizations, the rst being more linked to irrigational agriculture of the southern Mesopotamia and the organization of the temple, and the second to dry-farming and the organization of the palace. However, recent excavations shows that during the first half of the 4th millennium important urban settlements already existed in Syria, and they also appeared earlier in both Lebanon and Palestine. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that Syria shared the same trends towards urbanization as other regions of the Near East, due to the multiple contacts they had for a long time, but that its rhythm depended on local conditions, so instead of two phases we prefer to talk about the same urbanization process, whose culmination came only in the middle of the Early Bronze Age.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2019
url https://claroscuro.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/60
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first_indexed 2023-05-16T22:18:29Z
last_indexed 2023-06-01T23:07:48Z
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