Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico

This article analyzes the elimination of the Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI) in Mexico by means of a mixed approach that combines the analysis of the presidential discourse (2018–2025) and the preliminary evaluation of the performa...

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Autores principales: Chavelas González, Julio César, Tovar Mendoza, Jesús
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/171
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spelling I15-R205-article-1712026-04-27T03:44:49Z Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico Narrativa presidencial y desmantelamiento del INAI en un contexto de erosión democrática en México Chavelas González, Julio César Tovar Mendoza, Jesús Accountability horizontal erosión democrática INAI transparencia narrativa presidencial Horizontal accountability democratic erosion INAI transparency presidential narrative This article analyzes the elimination of the Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI) in Mexico by means of a mixed approach that combines the analysis of the presidential discourse (2018–2025) and the preliminary evaluation of the performance of the substitute organ. Using the frameworks of delegative democracy and democratic erosion, this study examines three dimensions: narrative construction, institutional transformation, and subsequent operational effects. It systematizes 187 presidential interventions and classifies their discursive frameworks, identifying a predominance of delegitimizing and anti-establishment patterns over technical arguments. Furthermore, it documents an escalation of negative mentions preceding the 2024 constitutional reform. At the operational level, differences are observed between the performance of the INAI and that of its substitute body in resolving appeals. The findings show correlations with theoretical stages of democratic erosion, in which discursive delegitimization, legal reconfiguration, and the reduction of institutional capacities are articulated in a coherent process. This case provides concrete evidence of a key facet of democratic erosion: the weakening of horizontal accountability mechanisms. It also establishes guidelines for future comparative studies. Este artículo analiza la eliminación del Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI) en México mediante un enfoque mixto que combina análisis de discurso presidencial (2018–2025) y evaluación preliminar del desempeño del órgano sustituto. A partir de los marcos de democracia delegativa y erosión democrática, se examinan tres dimensiones: la construcción narrativa, la transformación institucional y los efectos operativos posteriores. El estudio sistematiza 187 intervenciones presidenciales y clasifica sus marcos discursivos, identificando predominio de patrones deslegitimadores y anti-establishment frente a argumentos técnicos. Asimismo, documenta un escalamiento de menciones negativas que antecede la reforma constitucional de 2024. En el plano operativo, se observan diferencias entre el desempeño del INAI y el del órgano sustituto en la resolución de recursos de revisión. Los hallazgos muestran correspondencias con etapas teóricas de erosión democrática, en las que la deslegitimación discursiva, la reconfiguración legal y la reducción de capacidades institucionales se articulan en un proceso coherente. Este caso provee evidencia concreta sobre una faceta clave de la erosión democrática: el debilitamiento de los mecanismos de accountability horizontal. Asimismo, establece lineamientos para futuros estudios comparados. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2026-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/171 10.35305/rr.v7i11.171 Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político (RELASP); Vol. 7 Núm. 11 (2025); 10-40 2683-7420 2683-7420 spa https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/171/226 Derechos de autor 2026 Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político (RELASP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-205
container_title_str RELASP
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Accountability horizontal
erosión democrática
INAI
transparencia
narrativa presidencial
Horizontal accountability
democratic erosion
INAI
transparency
presidential narrative
spellingShingle Accountability horizontal
erosión democrática
INAI
transparencia
narrativa presidencial
Horizontal accountability
democratic erosion
INAI
transparency
presidential narrative
Chavelas González, Julio César
Tovar Mendoza, Jesús
Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico
topic_facet Accountability horizontal
erosión democrática
INAI
transparencia
narrativa presidencial
Horizontal accountability
democratic erosion
INAI
transparency
presidential narrative
author Chavelas González, Julio César
Tovar Mendoza, Jesús
author_facet Chavelas González, Julio César
Tovar Mendoza, Jesús
author_sort Chavelas González, Julio César
title Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico
title_short Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico
title_full Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico
title_fullStr Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Presidential Narrative and Dismantling of the INAI in a Context of Democratic Erosion in Mexico
title_sort presidential narrative and dismantling of the inai in a context of democratic erosion in mexico
description This article analyzes the elimination of the Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI) in Mexico by means of a mixed approach that combines the analysis of the presidential discourse (2018–2025) and the preliminary evaluation of the performance of the substitute organ. Using the frameworks of delegative democracy and democratic erosion, this study examines three dimensions: narrative construction, institutional transformation, and subsequent operational effects. It systematizes 187 presidential interventions and classifies their discursive frameworks, identifying a predominance of delegitimizing and anti-establishment patterns over technical arguments. Furthermore, it documents an escalation of negative mentions preceding the 2024 constitutional reform. At the operational level, differences are observed between the performance of the INAI and that of its substitute body in resolving appeals. The findings show correlations with theoretical stages of democratic erosion, in which discursive delegitimization, legal reconfiguration, and the reduction of institutional capacities are articulated in a coherent process. This case provides concrete evidence of a key facet of democratic erosion: the weakening of horizontal accountability mechanisms. It also establishes guidelines for future comparative studies.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2026
url https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/171
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