The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico

The 4T is a national project that has replaced the economic, social and political plan of neoliberalism in Mexico. Neoliberalism did not have a national project and that entailed strong costs and social imbalances for the majority and great advantages for a minority elite. The electoral triumph of t...

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Autor principal: Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2024
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4T
Acceso en línea:https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/152
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id I15-R205-article-152
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spelling I15-R205-article-1522025-02-03T20:47:22Z The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico La reinvención de la nación: la cuarta transformación en México Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles Nación Cohesión 4T Neoliberalismo Nation Cohesion 4T Neoliberalism The 4T is a national project that has replaced the economic, social and political plan of neoliberalism in Mexico. Neoliberalism did not have a national project and that entailed strong costs and social imbalances for the majority and great advantages for a minority elite. The electoral triumph of the 4T is the attempt to recreate a national project because it has an idea of how to regenerate the cohesion of the country, based on the inclusion of the impoverished majorities. We discussed how the 4T proposes and thinks about cohesion from top to bottom and from bottom to bottom, that is, vertical and horizontal. We believe that the national project still has pending, in terms of results and clarity of forms on some issues, but, without a doubt, there is a project and it is different from the one that prevailed in the previous forty years. La 4T es un proyecto de nación que ha sustituido al plan económico, social y político del neoliberalismo en México. El neoliberalismo no tuvo un proyecto de nación y eso acarreó fuertes costos y desequilibrios sociales para las mayorías y grandes ventajas para una elite minoritaria. El triunfo electoral de la 4T es el intento de recrear un proyecto de nación porque tiene una idea de cómo regenerar la cohesión del país, a partir de la inclusión de las mayorías empobrecidas. Discutimos cómo la 4T propone y piensa la cohesión de arriba a abajo y de abajo hacia abajo, es decir, vertical y horizontal. Consideramos que el proyecto de nación aún tiene pendientes en cuanto a resultados y claridad de formas en algunos temas, pero, sin duda, hay proyecto y es distinto al que imperó en los cuarenta años previos. Universidad Nacional de Rosario 2024-12-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/152 10.35305/rr.v5i9.152 Revista Euro latinoamericana de Análisis Social y Político (RELASP); Vol. 5 Núm. 9 (2024); 196-220 2683-7420 spa https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/152/212 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-205
container_title_str RELASP
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Nación
Cohesión
4T
Neoliberalismo
Nation
Cohesion
4T
Neoliberalism
spellingShingle Nación
Cohesión
4T
Neoliberalismo
Nation
Cohesion
4T
Neoliberalism
Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles
The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico
topic_facet Nación
Cohesión
4T
Neoliberalismo
Nation
Cohesion
4T
Neoliberalism
author Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles
author_facet Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles
author_sort Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles
title The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico
title_short The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico
title_full The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico
title_fullStr The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed The reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in Mexico
title_sort reinvention of the nation: the fourth transformation in mexico
description The 4T is a national project that has replaced the economic, social and political plan of neoliberalism in Mexico. Neoliberalism did not have a national project and that entailed strong costs and social imbalances for the majority and great advantages for a minority elite. The electoral triumph of the 4T is the attempt to recreate a national project because it has an idea of how to regenerate the cohesion of the country, based on the inclusion of the impoverished majorities. We discussed how the 4T proposes and thinks about cohesion from top to bottom and from bottom to bottom, that is, vertical and horizontal. We believe that the national project still has pending, in terms of results and clarity of forms on some issues, but, without a doubt, there is a project and it is different from the one that prevailed in the previous forty years.
publisher Universidad Nacional de Rosario
publishDate 2024
url https://relasp.unr.edu.ar/index.php/revista/article/view/152
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