The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province)

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The historical archaeological research carried out in the city of Tandil and the work carried out at frontier sites of the XIXth century (in the districts of Olavarría, Nueve de Julio, Coronel Suárez, General Alvear and Los Toldos) have allowed us to advance our knowledge of frontier societies and t...

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Autor principal: Merlo, Julio F.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Archaeology Department of the School of Anthropology, Faculty of the Humanities and Arts, National University of Rosario 2021
Materias:
Arqueología urbana
Multidisciplinas
Fuerte Independencia
Relaciones interétnicas
Siglo XIX
Urban archeolog
Multidisciplines
Fort Independencia
Inter-ethnic relations
XIXth century
Acceso en línea:https://revistaanuarioarqueologia.unr.edu.ar/index.php/AA/article/view/89
Aporte de:
Anuario de Arqueología de Universidad Nacional de Rosario
id I15-R197-article-89
record_format ojs
spelling I15-R197-article-892021-11-25T10:40:38Z The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province) La ubicación del Fuerte Independencia a través de las investigaciones arqueológicas (Tandil, Provincia de Buenos Aires) Merlo, Julio F. Arqueología urbana Multidisciplinas Fuerte Independencia Relaciones interétnicas Siglo XIX Urban archeolog Multidisciplines Fort Independencia Inter-ethnic relations XIXth century The historical archaeological research carried out in the city of Tandil and the work carried out at frontier sites of the XIXth century (in the districts of Olavarría, Nueve de Julio, Coronel Suárez, General Alvear and Los Toldos) have allowed us to advance our knowledge of frontier societies and to understand the functions of fortified enclaves. These fortified enclaves encouraged the entry of Euro-Creole immigrants (military and civilian population) in order to interact with the native communities. Through archaeological excavations, topographical, cartographic, and documentary analysis, it was possible to reorient the location of Fort Independencia, founded in 1823, which later gave rise to the urban development of the town of Tandil. This work shows the preliminary results of the analysis of documents and of the material culture recovered in the excavations carried out in the courtyard of the Danish Church, surveys carried out in private properties, the area within the perimeter of the fortification and in the Parque Independencia, the area where the cemetery of the fortification was located as well as the material remains of the aboriginal people who inhabited the place. The research was aimed at establishing the location and functionality of the fortification from its foundation until the urban growth of the city. Las investigaciones en arqueología histórica realizadas en la ciudad de Tandil y los trabajos que se efectuaron en sitios de frontera del siglo XIX (distritos de Olavarría, Nueve de Julio, Coronel Suárez, General Alvear y Los Toldos) han permitido avanzar en el conocimiento de las sociedades de frontera logrando entender las funciones de los enclaves fortificados. Estos propiciaban el ingreso de inmigrantes eurocriollos (militares y población civil) para articular con las comunidades originarias. Mediante excavaciones arqueológicas, análisis topográfico, cartográfico y documental de la época se pudo reorientar la ubicación del Fuerte Independencia, fundado en 1823, que luego dio origen al desarrollo urbano del pueblo de Tandil. Este trabajo muestra los resultados preliminares del análisis de documentos y de la cultura material recuperada en las excavaciones realizados en el patio de la Iglesia Danesa, sondeos efectuados en propiedades privadas, área comprendida dentro del perímetro de la fortificación y en el Parque de la Independencia, zona donde se ubicó el cementerio de la fortificación y vestigios materiales de pueblos originarios que se instalaron en el lugar. Las investigaciones se orientaron con la finalidad de establecer la ubicación y la funcionalidad de la fortificación desde su fundación hasta el crecimiento urbano de la ciudad. Archaeology Department of the School of Anthropology, Faculty of the Humanities and Arts, National University of Rosario 2021-11-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistaanuarioarqueologia.unr.edu.ar/index.php/AA/article/view/89 10.35305/aa.v13i13.89 Anuario de Arqueología; Vol. 13 No. 13 (2021); 116-128 Anuario de Arqueología; Vol. 13 Núm. 13 (2021); 116-128 2684-0138 1852-8554 spa https://revistaanuarioarqueologia.unr.edu.ar/index.php/AA/article/view/89/74
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-197
container_title_str Anuario de Arqueología
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Arqueología urbana
Multidisciplinas
Fuerte Independencia
Relaciones interétnicas
Siglo XIX
Urban archeolog
Multidisciplines
Fort Independencia
Inter-ethnic relations
XIXth century
spellingShingle Arqueología urbana
Multidisciplinas
Fuerte Independencia
Relaciones interétnicas
Siglo XIX
Urban archeolog
Multidisciplines
Fort Independencia
Inter-ethnic relations
XIXth century
Merlo, Julio F.
The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province)
topic_facet Arqueología urbana
Multidisciplinas
Fuerte Independencia
Relaciones interétnicas
Siglo XIX
Urban archeolog
Multidisciplines
Fort Independencia
Inter-ethnic relations
XIXth century
author Merlo, Julio F.
author_facet Merlo, Julio F.
author_sort Merlo, Julio F.
title The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province)
title_short The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province)
title_full The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province)
title_fullStr The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province)
title_full_unstemmed The location of Fort Independencia through archaeological research (Tandil, Buenos Aires Province)
title_sort location of fort independencia through archaeological research (tandil, buenos aires province)
description The historical archaeological research carried out in the city of Tandil and the work carried out at frontier sites of the XIXth century (in the districts of Olavarría, Nueve de Julio, Coronel Suárez, General Alvear and Los Toldos) have allowed us to advance our knowledge of frontier societies and to understand the functions of fortified enclaves. These fortified enclaves encouraged the entry of Euro-Creole immigrants (military and civilian population) in order to interact with the native communities. Through archaeological excavations, topographical, cartographic, and documentary analysis, it was possible to reorient the location of Fort Independencia, founded in 1823, which later gave rise to the urban development of the town of Tandil. This work shows the preliminary results of the analysis of documents and of the material culture recovered in the excavations carried out in the courtyard of the Danish Church, surveys carried out in private properties, the area within the perimeter of the fortification and in the Parque Independencia, the area where the cemetery of the fortification was located as well as the material remains of the aboriginal people who inhabited the place. The research was aimed at establishing the location and functionality of the fortification from its foundation until the urban growth of the city.
publisher Archaeology Department of the School of Anthropology, Faculty of the Humanities and Arts, National University of Rosario
publishDate 2021
url https://revistaanuarioarqueologia.unr.edu.ar/index.php/AA/article/view/89
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first_indexed 2023-05-12T14:15:50Z
last_indexed 2023-05-12T14:15:50Z
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