Polar protein Wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum

Mycobacterial cell elongation occurs at the cell poles; however, it is not clear how cell wall insertion is restricted to the pole or how it is organized. Wag31 is a pole-localized cytoplasmic protein that is essential for polar growth, but its molecular function has not been described. In this stud...

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Autores principales: Habibi Arejan, Neda, Ensinck, Delfina, Diacovich, Lautaro, Patel, Parthvi Bharatkumar, Quintanilla, Samantha Y., Emami Saleh, Arash, Gramajo, Hugo Cesar, Boutte, Cara C.
Formato: article artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2133/25157
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/25157
Aporte de:
id I15-R121-2133-25157
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-121
collection Repositorio Hipermedial de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
language Inglés
topic ACCase complex
DivIVA
Intracellular membrane domain (IMD)
FtsI
MurG
Mycobacterium
Petidoglycan synthesis
spellingShingle ACCase complex
DivIVA
Intracellular membrane domain (IMD)
FtsI
MurG
Mycobacterium
Petidoglycan synthesis
Habibi Arejan, Neda
Ensinck, Delfina
Diacovich, Lautaro
Patel, Parthvi Bharatkumar
Quintanilla, Samantha Y.
Emami Saleh, Arash
Gramajo, Hugo Cesar
Boutte, Cara C.
Polar protein Wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum
topic_facet ACCase complex
DivIVA
Intracellular membrane domain (IMD)
FtsI
MurG
Mycobacterium
Petidoglycan synthesis
description Mycobacterial cell elongation occurs at the cell poles; however, it is not clear how cell wall insertion is restricted to the pole or how it is organized. Wag31 is a pole-localized cytoplasmic protein that is essential for polar growth, but its molecular function has not been described. In this study we used alanine scanning mutagenesis to identify Wag31 residues involved in cell morphogenesis. Our data show that Wag31 helps to control proper septation as well as new and old pole elongation. We have identified key amino acid residues involved in these essential functions. Enzyme assays revealed that Wag31 interacts with lipid metabolism by modulating acyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) activity. We show that Wag31 does not control polar growth by regulating the localization of cell wall precursor enzymes to the Intracellular Membrane Domain, and we also demonstrate that phosphorylation of Wag31 does not substantively regulate peptidoglycan metabolism. This work establishes new regulatory functions of Wag31 in the mycobacterial cell cycle and clarifies the need for new molecular models of Wag31 function.
format article
artículo
publishedVersion
author Habibi Arejan, Neda
Ensinck, Delfina
Diacovich, Lautaro
Patel, Parthvi Bharatkumar
Quintanilla, Samantha Y.
Emami Saleh, Arash
Gramajo, Hugo Cesar
Boutte, Cara C.
author_facet Habibi Arejan, Neda
Ensinck, Delfina
Diacovich, Lautaro
Patel, Parthvi Bharatkumar
Quintanilla, Samantha Y.
Emami Saleh, Arash
Gramajo, Hugo Cesar
Boutte, Cara C.
author_sort Habibi Arejan, Neda
title Polar protein Wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum
title_short Polar protein Wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum
title_full Polar protein Wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum
title_fullStr Polar protein Wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum
title_full_unstemmed Polar protein Wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum
title_sort polar protein wag31 both activates and inhibits cell wall metabolism at the poles and septum
publisher Frontiers Media
publishDate 2023
url http://hdl.handle.net/2133/25157
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/25157
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