Deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase I of Zea mays

Detoxification of methylglyoxal, a toxic by-product of central sugar metabolism, is a major issue for all forms of life. The glyoxalase pathway evolved to effectively convert methylglyoxal into D-lactate via a glutathione hemithioacetal intermediate. Recently, we have shown that the monomeric glyoxa...

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Autores principales: Gonzalez, Javier M., Agostini, Romina B., Alvarez, Clarisa Ester, Klinke, Sebastián, Andreo, Carlos S., Campos Bermudez, Valeria A.
Formato: article artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23461
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23461
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id I15-R121-2133-23461
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Rosario
institution_str I-15
repository_str R-121
collection Repositorio Hipermedial de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Glyoxalase I
Hemithioacetal
Maize
Methylglyoxal
Protein tunnel
spellingShingle Glyoxalase I
Hemithioacetal
Maize
Methylglyoxal
Protein tunnel
Gonzalez, Javier M.
Agostini, Romina B.
Alvarez, Clarisa Ester
Klinke, Sebastián
Andreo, Carlos S.
Campos Bermudez, Valeria A.
Deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase I of Zea mays
topic_facet Glyoxalase I
Hemithioacetal
Maize
Methylglyoxal
Protein tunnel
description Detoxification of methylglyoxal, a toxic by-product of central sugar metabolism, is a major issue for all forms of life. The glyoxalase pathway evolved to effectively convert methylglyoxal into D-lactate via a glutathione hemithioacetal intermediate. Recently, we have shown that the monomeric glyoxalase I from maize exhibits a symmetric fold with two cavities, potentially harboring two active sites, in analogy with homodimeric enzyme surrogates. Here we confirm that only one of the two cavities exhibits glyoxalase I activity and show that it adopts a tunnel-shaped structure upon substrate binding. Such conformational change gives rise to independent binding sites for glutathione and methylglyoxal in the same active site, with important implications for the molecular reaction mechanism, which has been a matter of debate for several decades.
format article
artículo
author Gonzalez, Javier M.
Agostini, Romina B.
Alvarez, Clarisa Ester
Klinke, Sebastián
Andreo, Carlos S.
Campos Bermudez, Valeria A.
author_facet Gonzalez, Javier M.
Agostini, Romina B.
Alvarez, Clarisa Ester
Klinke, Sebastián
Andreo, Carlos S.
Campos Bermudez, Valeria A.
author_sort Gonzalez, Javier M.
title Deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase I of Zea mays
title_short Deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase I of Zea mays
title_full Deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase I of Zea mays
title_fullStr Deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase I of Zea mays
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase I of Zea mays
title_sort deciphering the number and location of active sites in the monomeric glyoxalase i of zea mays
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2022
url http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23461
http://hdl.handle.net/2133/23461
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