Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse

The objective of this study was to analyze tomato responses to water requirements (evaluated by means of balance lysimeters), leaf area, yield, quality and its relationship with weather, depending on the number of stems. The work was carried out in a greenhouse under hydroponic conditions. Tezontle...

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Autores principales: Mendoza-Pérez, Cándido, Ramírez-Ayala, Carlos, Ojeda-Bustamante, Waldo, Trejo, Carlos, López-Ordaz, Anselmo, Quevedo-Nolasco, Abel, Martínez Ruiz, Antonio
Formato: article Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11672
Aporte de:
id I11-R811672
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-8
collection Biblioteca Digital
language Inglés
orig_language_str_mv eng
topic Solanum lycopersicum
Tomate
Relaciones planta agua
Área foliar
Riego por goteo
Evapotranspiración
Lisímetros
Balance lysimeter
Tezontle
Evapotranspiration
Fruit quality
Consumo hídrico
Jitomate
Hidroponía
Tezontle como sustrato
spellingShingle Solanum lycopersicum
Tomate
Relaciones planta agua
Área foliar
Riego por goteo
Evapotranspiración
Lisímetros
Balance lysimeter
Tezontle
Evapotranspiration
Fruit quality
Consumo hídrico
Jitomate
Hidroponía
Tezontle como sustrato
Mendoza-Pérez, Cándido
Ramírez-Ayala, Carlos
Ojeda-Bustamante, Waldo
Trejo, Carlos
López-Ordaz, Anselmo
Quevedo-Nolasco, Abel
Martínez Ruiz, Antonio
Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse
topic_facet Solanum lycopersicum
Tomate
Relaciones planta agua
Área foliar
Riego por goteo
Evapotranspiración
Lisímetros
Balance lysimeter
Tezontle
Evapotranspiration
Fruit quality
Consumo hídrico
Jitomate
Hidroponía
Tezontle como sustrato
description The objective of this study was to analyze tomato responses to water requirements (evaluated by means of balance lysimeters), leaf area, yield, quality and its relationship with weather, depending on the number of stems. The work was carried out in a greenhouse under hydroponic conditions. Tezontle (Stuff) was used as a substrate and a drip irrigation system was installed. The experiment consisted of three treatments, with one (T1), two (T2) and three (T3) stems per plant. The daily crop evapotranspiration was 0.30 L m-2 in the initial stage, up to 4.41, 4.77 and 6.0 L m-2, in the stage of maximum demand for T1, T2 and T3. The gross volume applied throughout the cycle was 352.2, 388.4 and 434.7 L m-2 for T1, T2 and T3, with productivities of 49, 41 and 36 kg m3 and yields of 20, 18 and 16 kg m-2 for T1, T2 and T3. Regarding quality parameters in size, T1 was the best, with 69, 23, 8 and 1% fruits of first, second, third and small fruits per plant respectively. The meteorological variables such as; temperature, wind, relative humidity, vapor pressure deficit and atmospheric water potential determined the consumption of water and nutrients in crops and are variables for irrigation scheduling.
format article
Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Mendoza-Pérez, Cándido
Ramírez-Ayala, Carlos
Ojeda-Bustamante, Waldo
Trejo, Carlos
López-Ordaz, Anselmo
Quevedo-Nolasco, Abel
Martínez Ruiz, Antonio
author_facet Mendoza-Pérez, Cándido
Ramírez-Ayala, Carlos
Ojeda-Bustamante, Waldo
Trejo, Carlos
López-Ordaz, Anselmo
Quevedo-Nolasco, Abel
Martínez Ruiz, Antonio
author_sort Mendoza-Pérez, Cándido
title Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse
title_short Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse
title_full Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse
title_fullStr Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse
title_full_unstemmed Response of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse
title_sort response of tomato (solanum lycopersicum l.) to water consumption, leaf area and yield with respect to the number of stems in the greenhouse
publisher Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
publishDate 2018
url http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/11672
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