Key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa (Argentina): A two-stage DEA approach

This paper analyzes how decision-making, management capacity and technology adoption by beekeepers, affect the technical efficiency (TE) of Argentinean beekeeping through the case study of the province of La Pampa (Argentina). The assessment of TE is currently receiving ever-growing attention as an...

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Autores principales: Angón, Elena, Bragulat, Tomás, García, Antón, Giorgis, Alberto, Perea, José
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo 2021
Materias:
DEA
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4542
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id I11-R107article-4542
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
institution_str I-11
repository_str R-107
container_title_str Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo
language Inglés
format Artículo revista
topic sostenibilidad
manejo de la granja apícola
toma de decisiones
DEA
modelo Tobit
sustainability
bee farm management
decision-making
DEA
Tobit model
spellingShingle sostenibilidad
manejo de la granja apícola
toma de decisiones
DEA
modelo Tobit
sustainability
bee farm management
decision-making
DEA
Tobit model
Angón, Elena
Bragulat, Tomás
García, Antón
Giorgis, Alberto
Perea, José
Key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa (Argentina): A two-stage DEA approach
topic_facet sostenibilidad
manejo de la granja apícola
toma de decisiones
DEA
modelo Tobit
sustainability
bee farm management
decision-making
DEA
Tobit model
author Angón, Elena
Bragulat, Tomás
García, Antón
Giorgis, Alberto
Perea, José
author_facet Angón, Elena
Bragulat, Tomás
García, Antón
Giorgis, Alberto
Perea, José
author_sort Angón, Elena
title Key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa (Argentina): A two-stage DEA approach
title_short Key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa (Argentina): A two-stage DEA approach
title_full Key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa (Argentina): A two-stage DEA approach
title_fullStr Key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa (Argentina): A two-stage DEA approach
title_full_unstemmed Key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa (Argentina): A two-stage DEA approach
title_sort key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of la pampa (argentina): a two-stage dea approach
description This paper analyzes how decision-making, management capacity and technology adoption by beekeepers, affect the technical efficiency (TE) of Argentinean beekeeping through the case study of the province of La Pampa (Argentina). The assessment of TE is currently receiving ever-growing attention as an indicator of sustainability and usage of sufficient natural resources in beekeeping activities. This study aimed to identify the key factors affecting the technical efficiency of bee farms in the province of La Pampa. The study included a sample of 40 bee farms and estimated their TE score through an input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. In a second stage, Tobit regression was determined to evaluate the technical inefficiency determinants. This paper found that most beekeeping production units have low TE levels. Only 25 % of bee farms produce either at or close to the frontier. The Tobit model revealed that variables such as marital status, educational level, primary family income, source information usage, planning and health area, affect positively on pure technical efficiency. These results are considered to be of great interest for structured beekeeping systems on small-scale and family farms, as well as for political decision-makers, regarding a public program in apiculture. Highlights: Argentina is the leading country in America, exporting honey worldwide. DEA approach and Tobit model based on a two-stage analysis is a useful tool when evaluating livestock production systems. Bee farmers in La Pampa (Argentina) are operating below the production frontier, which indicates there is still scope for improvement. Variables such as marital status, educational level, primary family income, source information usage, planning and health area, affect positively on technical efficiency. Beekeepers should be encouraged by the government to improve their efficiency through training programs to ease decision-making and management, therefore enhancing productivity.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias-UNCuyo
publishDate 2021
url https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/RFCA/article/view/4542
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